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2018 United States elections facts for kids

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2018 United States elections
← 2017          2018          2019 →
Midterm elections
Election day November 6
Incumbent president Donald Trump (Republican)
Next Congress 116th
Senate elections
Overall control Republican hold
Seats contested 35 of 100 seats
(33 seats of Class I +2 special elections)
Net seat change Republican +2
2018 United States Senate election in Arizona 2018 United States Senate election in California 2018 United States Senate election in Connecticut 2018 United States Senate election in Delaware 2018 United States Senate election in Florida 2018 United States Senate election in Hawaii 2018 United States Senate election in Indiana 2018 United States Senate election in Maine 2018 United States Senate election in Maryland 2018 United States Senate election in Massachusetts 2018 United States Senate election in Michigan 2018 United States Senate election in Minnesota 2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi 2018 United States Senate election in Missouri 2018 United States Senate election in Montana 2018 United States Senate election in Nebraska 2018 United States Senate election in Nevada 2018 United States Senate election in New Jersey 2018 United States Senate election in New Mexico 2018 United States Senate election in New York 2018 United States Senate election in North Dakota 2018 United States Senate election in Ohio 2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania 2018 United States Senate election in Rhode Island 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee 2018 United States Senate election in Texas 2018 United States Senate election in Utah 2018 United States Senate election in Vermont 2018 United States Senate election in Virginia 2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia 2018 United States Senate election in Wyoming 2018 United States Senate election in Washington 2018 United States Senate election in Wisconsin2018 United States Senate elections.svg
2018 Senate results
(Minnesota and Mississippi each held two Senate elections)
     Democratic hold      Republican hold
     Democratic gain      Republican gain
     Independent hold
House elections
Overall control Democratic gain
Seats contested All 435 voting seats
+5 of 6 non-voting seats
Popular vote margin Democratic +8.6%
Net seat change Democratic +41
US House 2018.svg
2018 House of Representatives results
(territorial delegate races not shown)
     Democratic hold      Republican hold
     Democratic gain      Republican gain
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested 39 (36 states, three territories)
Net seat change Democratic +7
2018 Alabama gubernatorial election 2018 Alaska gubernatorial election 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election 2018 Arkansas gubernatorial election 2018 California gubernatorial election 2018 Colorado gubernatorial election 2018 Connecticut gubernatorial election 2018 Washington, D.C. mayoral election 2018 Florida gubernatorial election 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election 2018 Hawaii gubernatorial election 2018 Idaho gubernatorial election 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election 2018 Iowa gubernatorial election 2018 Kansas gubernatorial election 2018 Maine gubernatorial election 2018 Maryland gubernatorial election 2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election 2018 Minnesota gubernatorial election 2018 Nebraska gubernatorial election 2018 Nevada gubernatorial election New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2018 2018 New Mexico gubernatorial election 2018 New York gubernatorial election 2018 Ohio gubernatorial election 2018 Oklahoma gubernatorial election 2018 Oregon gubernatorial election 2018 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election 2018 Rhode Island gubernatorial election 2018 South Carolina gubernatorial election 2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election 2018 Texas gubernatorial election 2018 Vermont gubernatorial election 2018 Wisconsin gubernatorial election 2018 Wyoming gubernatorial election 2018 Guam gubernatorial election 2018 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election 2018 United States Virgin Islands gubernatorial election2018 United States gubernatorial election results.svg
2018 gubernatorial election results
     Democratic hold      Republican hold
     Democratic gain      Republican gain

The 2018 United States elections were held Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections happened during the presidency of Republican Donald Trump. Thirty-five of the 100 seats in the United States Senate and all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were in the elections. Thirty-nine state and territorial governorships as well as many state and local elections were also in the elections.

Democrats net gained of 41 seats in the United States House of Representatives, gaining a majority in the chamber. This ended the control that the Republican Party had over the entire legislature. The Republican Party kept control of the United States Senate, making a net gain of two seats and defeating four Democratic incumbents in states that had voted for Trump in 2016. In the state elections, Democrats gained seven state governorships, control of at least 350 state legislative seats, and control of six state legislative chambers.

The elections had the highest voter turnout seen in midterm elections since 1914. This election was believed to be a "blue wave" election for the House and the states, but not the Senate.

Turnout

Turnout in US midterm elections
Turnout of the voting eligible population in midterm elections held since 1945

On November 6, the United States Election Project estimated that 40 million early voters cast ballots on November 6, breaking the record for the number of early votes.

50.3 percent of eligible voters voted in 2018. In 2014, only 36.7 percent of eligible voters voted. The 2018 elections had highest turnout of any mid-term election held since the 1914 elections.

Results table

Subdivision and PVI Before 2018 elections After 2018 elections
Subdivision PVI Governor State leg. U.S. Senate U.S. House Governor State leg. U.S. Senate U.S. House
Alabama R+14 Rep Rep Split Rep 6–1 Rep Rep Split Rep 6–1
Alaska R+9 Ind Split Rep Rep 1–0 Rep Split Rep Rep 1–0
Arizona R+5 Rep Rep Rep Rep 5–4 Rep Rep Split Dem 5–4
Arkansas R+15 Rep Rep Rep Rep 4–0 Rep Rep Rep Rep 4–0
California D+12 Dem Dem Dem Dem 39–14 Dem Dem Dem Dem 46–7
Colorado D+1 Dem Split Split Rep 4–3 Dem Dem Split Dem 4–3
Connecticut D+6 Dem Split Dem Dem 5–0 Dem Dem Dem Dem 5–0
Delaware D+6 Dem Dem Dem Dem 1–0 Dem Dem Dem Dem 1–0
Florida R+2 Rep Rep Split Rep 15–11 Rep Rep Rep Rep 14–13
Georgia R+5 Rep Rep Rep Rep 10–4 Rep Rep Rep Rep 9–5
Hawaii D+18 Dem Dem Dem Dem 2–0 Dem Dem Dem Dem 2–0
Idaho R+19 Rep Rep Rep Rep 2–0 Rep Rep Rep Rep 2–0
Illinois D+7 Rep Dem Dem Dem 11–7 Dem Dem Dem Dem 13–5
Indiana R+9 Rep Rep Split Rep 7–2 Rep Rep Rep Rep 7–2
Iowa R+3 Rep Rep Rep Rep 3–1 Rep Rep Rep Dem 3–1
Kansas R+13 Rep Rep Rep Rep 4–0 Dem Rep Rep Rep 3–1
Kentucky R+15 Rep Rep Rep Rep 5–1 Rep Rep Rep Rep 5–1
Louisiana R+11 Dem Rep Rep Rep 5–1 Dem Rep Rep Rep 5–1
Maine D+3 Rep Split Split R/I Split 1–1 Dem Dem Split R/I Dem 2–0
Maryland D+12 Rep Dem Dem Dem 7–1 Rep Dem Dem Dem 7–1
Massachusetts D+12 Rep Dem Dem Dem 9–0 Rep Dem Dem Dem 9–0
Michigan D+1 Rep Rep Dem Rep 9–4 Dem Rep Dem Split 7–7
Minnesota D+1 Dem Rep Dem Dem 5–3 Dem Split Dem Dem 5–3
Mississippi R+9 Rep Rep Rep Rep 3–1 Rep Rep Rep Rep 3–1
Missouri R+9 Rep Rep Split Rep 6–2 Rep Rep Rep Rep 6–2
Montana R+11 Dem Rep Split Rep 1–0 Dem Rep Split Rep 1–0
Nebraska R+14 Rep NP Rep Rep 3–0 Rep NP Rep Rep 3–0
Nevada D+1 Rep Dem Split Dem 3–1 Dem Dem Dem Dem 3–1
New Hampshire Even Rep Rep Dem Dem 2–0 Rep Dem Dem Dem 2–0
New Jersey D+7 Dem Dem Dem Dem 7–5 Dem Dem Dem Dem 11–1
New Mexico D+3 Rep Dem Dem Dem 2–1 Dem Dem Dem Dem 3–0
New York D+11 Dem Split Dem Dem 17–9 Dem Dem Dem Dem 21–6
North Carolina R+3 Dem Rep Rep Rep 10–3 Dem Rep Rep Rep 9–3
North Dakota R+17 Rep Rep Split Rep 1–0 Rep Rep Rep Rep 1–0
Ohio R+3 Rep Rep Split Rep 12–4 Rep Rep Split Rep 12–4
Oklahoma R+20 Rep Rep Rep Rep 4–0 Rep Rep Rep Rep 4–1
Oregon D+5 Dem Dem Dem Dem 4–1 Dem Dem Dem Dem 4–1
Pennsylvania Even Dem Rep Split Rep 12–6 Dem Rep Split Split 9–9
Rhode Island D+10 Dem Dem Dem Dem 2–0 Dem Dem Dem Dem 2–0
South Carolina R+8 Rep Rep Rep Rep 6–1 Rep Rep Rep Rep 5–2
South Dakota R+14 Rep Rep Rep Rep 1–0 Rep Rep Rep Rep 1–0
Tennessee R+14 Rep Rep Rep Rep 7–2 Rep Rep Rep Rep 7–2
Texas R+8 Rep Rep Rep Rep 25–11 Rep Rep Rep Rep 23–13
Utah R+20 Rep Rep Rep Rep 4–0 Rep Rep Rep Rep 3–1
Vermont D+15 Rep Dem Split D/I Dem 1–0 Rep Dem Split D/I Dem 1–0
Virginia D+1 Dem Rep Dem Rep 7–4 Dem Rep Dem Dem 7–4
Washington D+7 Dem Dem Dem Dem 6–4 Dem Dem Dem Dem 7–3
West Virginia R+20 Rep Rep Split Rep 2–0 Rep Rep Split Rep 3–0
Wisconsin Even Rep Rep Split Rep 5–3 Dem Rep Split Rep 5–3
Wyoming R+25 Rep Rep Rep Rep 1–0 Rep Rep Rep Rep 1–0
United States Even Rep 33–16–1 Rep 31–13 Rep 51–49 Rep 235–193 Rep 27–23 Rep 30–18 Rep 53–47 Dem 235–199
Washington, D.C. D+43 Dem Dem N/A Dem Dem Dem N/A Dem
American Samoa N/A NP/D NP Rep NP/D NP Rep
Guam Rep Dem Dem Dem Dem Dem
N. Mariana Islands Rep Rep Ind Rep Rep Ind
Puerto Rico PNP/D PNP PNP/R PNP/D PNP PNP/R
U.S. Virgin Islands Ind Dem Dem Dem Dem Dem
Subdivision PVI Governor State leg. U.S. Senate U.S. House Governor State leg. U.S. Senate U.S. House
Subdivision and PVI Before 2018 elections After 2018 elections

Number of people who watched it on television

Images for kids

  • Midtermhousegains

    Historical mid-term seat gains in the House of Representatives for the party not holding the presidency

  • 1974-2018. Women running for US House and Senate. And results

    The number of women who sought and won election to Congress in each election cycle from 1974 to 2018.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Elecciones en Estados Unidos en 2018 para niños

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