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April 20 facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

2024 Calendar

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April 20 in recent years

April 20 is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 255 days remain until the end of the year. April 20th has historically been associated with tragic events, most notably the birth of Adolf Hitler, as well as the Columbine High School massacre and the start of the BP oil disaster.

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1494 – Johannes Agricola, German theologian and reformer (d. 1566)
  • 1544 – Renata of Lorraine, Duchess consort of Bavaria (d. 1602)
  • 1586 – Rose of Lima, Peruvian mystic and saint (d. 1617)

1601–1900

  • 1633 – Emperor Go-Kōmyō of Japan (d. 1654)
  • 1646 – Charles Plumier, French botanist and author (d. 1704)
  • 1650 – William Bedloe, English spy (d. 1680)
  • 1718David Brainerd, American missionary (d. 1747)
  • 1723Cornelius Harnett, American merchant, farmer, and politician (d. 1781)
  • 1727 – Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau, Belgian-Austrian minister and diplomat (d. 1794)
  • 1745Philippe Pinel, French physician and psychiatrist (d. 1826)
  • 1748Georg Michael Telemann, German composer and theologian (d. 1831)
  • 1808Napoleon III, French politician, 1st President of France (d. 1873)
  • 1816 – Bogoslav Šulek, Croatian philologist, historian, and lexicographer (d. 1895)
  • 1818 – Heinrich Göbel, German-American mechanic and engineer (d. 1893)
  • 1826Dinah Craik, English author and poet (d. 1887)
  • 1836 – Eli Whitney Blake, Jr., American scientist and academic (d. 1895)
  • 1839Carol I of Romania, King of Romania (d. 1914)
  • 1840Odilon Redon, French painter and illustrator (d. 1916)
  • 1850 – Daniel Chester French, American sculptor, designed the Lincoln statue (d. 1931)
  • 1851 – Alexander Dianin, Russian chemist (d. 1918)
  • 1851 – Siegmund Lubin, Polish-American businessman, founded the Lubin Manufacturing Company (d. 1923)
  • 1860 – Justinien de Clary, French target shooter (d. 1933)
  • 1871 – Sydney Chapman, English economist and civil servant (d. 1951)
  • 1873 – James Harcourt, English character actor (d. 1951)
  • 1875 – Vladimir Vidrić, Croatian poet and lawyer (d. 1909)
  • 1879 – Paul Poiret, French fashion designer (d. 1944)
  • 1882Holland Smith, American general (d. 1967)
  • 1884 – Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1966)
  • 1884 – Oliver Kirk, American boxer (d. 1960)
  • 1884 – Daniel Varoujan, Armenian poet and educator (d. 1915)
  • 1889 – Albert Jean Amateau, Turkish rabbi, lawyer, and activist (d. 1996)
  • 1889 – Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland (d. 1918)
  • 1889 – Marie-Antoinette de Geuser, French mystic (d. 1918)
  • 1889 – Adolf Hitler, Austrian-born German politician, Führer of Nazi Germany (d. 1945)
  • 1889 – Tonny Kessler, Dutch footballer (d. 1960)
  • 1890 – Maurice Duplessis, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Quebec (d. 1959)
  • 1890 – Adolf Schärf, Austrian soldier and politician, 6th President of Austria (d. 1965)
  • 1891 – Dave Bancroft, American baseball player and manager (d. 1972)
  • 1893Harold Lloyd, American actor, comedian, and producer (d. 1971)
  • 1893 – Joan Miró, Spanish painter and sculptor (d. 1983)
  • 1895 – Emile Christian, American trombonist and composer (d. 1973)
  • 1895 – Henry de Montherlant, French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (d. 1972)
  • 1896 – Wop May, Canadian captain and pilot (d. 1952)
  • 1899 – Alan Arnett McLeod, Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1918)

1901–present

  • 1904Bruce Cabot, American actor (d. 1972)
  • 1907 – Miran Bakhsh, Pakistani cricketer (d. 1991)
  • 1907 – Augoustinos Kantiotes, Greek bishop (d. 2010)
  • 1908Lionel Hampton, American vibraphone player, pianist, bandleader, and actor (d. 2002)
  • 1910 – Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, Turkish diplomat and politician (d. 1961)
  • 1913 – Mimis Fotopoulos, Greek actor and poet (d. 1986)
  • 1913 – Willi Hennig, German biologist and entomologist (d. 1976)
  • 1914 – Betty Lou Gerson, American actress (d. 1999)
  • 1915 – Joseph Wolpe, South African psychotherapist and physician (d. 1997)
  • 1916Nasiba Zeynalova, Azerbaijani actress (d. 2004)
  • 1918Kai Siegbahn, Swedish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
  • 1919Richard Hillary, Australian lieutenant and pilot (d. 1943)
  • 1920Frances Ames, South African neurologist, psychiatrist, and human rights activist (d. 2002)
  • 1920 – Clement Isong, Nigerian banker and politician, Governor of Cross River State (d. 2000)
  • 1920 – John Paul Stevens, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2019)
  • 1921 – Katarína Kolníková, Slovak actress (d. 2006)
  • 1923Mother Angelica, American nun and broadcaster, founded Eternal Word Television Network (d. 2016)
  • 1923 – Irene Lieblich, Polish-American painter and illustrator (d. 2008)
  • 1923 – Tito Puente, American drummer and producer (d. 2000)
  • 1924Nina Foch, Dutch-American actress (d. 2008)
  • 1924 – Leslie Phillips, English actor and producer (d. 2022)
  • 1924 – Guy Rocher, Canadian sociologist and academic
  • 1925 – Ernie Stautner, German-American football player and coach (d. 2006)
  • 1925 – Elena Verdugo, American actress (d. 2017)
  • 1927 – Bud Cullen, Canadian judge and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Employment and Immigration (d. 2005)
  • 1927 – Phil Hill, American race car driver (d. 2008)
  • 1927 – K. Alex Müller, Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023)
  • 1928 – Robert Byrne, American chess player and author (d. 2013)
  • 1928 – Johnny Gavin, Irish international footballer (d. 2007)
  • 1929 – Harry Agganis, American baseball and football player (d. 1955)
  • 1929 – Bobby Hollander, American film director, actor, and magazine publisher (d. 2002)
  • 1930Dwight Gustafson, American composer and conductor (d. 2014)
  • 1930 – Antony Jay, English director and screenwriter (d. 2016)
  • 1931 – Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby, English lieutenant and politician (d. 2014)
  • 1931 – John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles, English businessman and politician
  • 1932 – Myriam Bru, French actress
  • 1936 – Lisa Davis, English-American actress
  • 1936 – Pauli Ellefsen, Faroese technician, surveyor, and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 2012)
  • 1936 – Pat Roberts, American captain, journalist, and politician
  • 1937 – Jiří Dienstbier, Czech journalist and politician, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2011)
  • 1937 – Harvey Quaytman, American painter and educator (d. 2002)
  • 1937 – George Takei, American actor
  • 1938Betty Cuthbert, Australian sprinter (d. 2017)
  • 1938 – Manfred Kinder, German runner
  • 1938 – Eszter Tamási, Hungarian actress (d. 1991)
  • 1939 – Peter S. Beagle, American author and screenwriter
  • 1939 – Gro Harlem Brundtland, Norwegian physician and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Norway
  • 1939 – Johnny Tillotson, American singer-songwriter
  • 1940James Gammon, American actor (d. 2010)
  • 1941Ryan O'Neal, American actor (d. 2023)
  • 1943 – Alan Beith, English academic and politician
  • 1943 – John Eliot Gardiner, English conductor and director
  • 1944 – Toivo Aare, Estonian journalist and author (d. 1999)
  • 1945Michael Brandon, American actor and director
  • 1945 – Olga Karlatos, Greek actress and Bermudian lawyer
  • 1945 – Thein Sein, Burmese general and politician, 8th President of Burma
  • 1945 – Naftali Temu, Kenyan runner (d. 2003)
  • 1945 – Steve Spurrier, American football player and coach
  • 1946 – Sandro Chia, Italian painter and sculptor
  • 1947 – Rita Dionne-Marsolais, Canadian economist and politician
  • 1947 – Viktor Suvorov, Russian intelligence officer, historian, and author
  • 1948Matthias Kuhle, German geographer and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1949Veronica Cartwright, English-American actress
  • 1949 – Toller Cranston, Canadian-Mexican figure skater and painter (d. 2015)
  • 1949 – Massimo D'Alema, Italian journalist and politician, 76th Prime Minister of Italy
  • 1949 – Jessica Lange, American actress
  • 1950Alexander Lebed, Russian general and politician (d. 2002)
  • 1950 – N. Chandrababu Naidu, Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
  • 1951Luther Vandross, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2005)
  • 1952 – Louka Katseli, Greek economist and politician
  • 1953Sebastian Faulks, English journalist and author
  • 1955 – Donald Pettit, American engineer and astronaut
  • 1955 – Svante Pääbo, Swedish geneticist and Nobel Laureate
  • 1956 – Beatrice Ask, Swedish politician, Swedish Minister for Justice
  • 1956 – Peter Chelsom, English film director, writer, and actor
  • 1956 – Kakha Bendukidze, Georgian economist and politician (d. 2014)
  • 1958Viacheslav Fetisov, Russian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1960 – Debbie Flintoff-King, Australian hurdler and coach
  • 1961 – Don Mattingly, American baseball player, coach, and manager
  • 1961 – Konstantin Lavronenko, Russian actor
  • 1963Rachel Whiteread, English sculptor
  • 1964 – John Carney, American football player
  • 1964 – Crispin Glover, American actor and filmmaker
  • 1964 – Andy Serkis, English actor and director
  • 1964 – Rosalynn Sumners, American figure skater
  • 1965 – Kostis Chatzidakis, Greek politician, Ministry of Economy, Infrastructure, Shipping and Tourism
  • 1965 – Léa Fazer, Swiss film director, screenwriter and actress
  • 1966David Chalmers, Australian philosopher and academic
  • 1966 – David Filo, American businessman, co-founded Yahoo!
  • 1967 – Mike Portnoy, American drummer and songwriter
  • 1968 – Julia Morris, Australian entertainer
  • 1969Felix Baumgartner, Austrian daredevil
  • 1969 – Will Hodgman, Australian politician, 45th Premier of Tasmania
  • 1970Shemar Moore, American actor
  • 1971Allan Houston, American basketball player
  • 1972Carmen Electra, American model and actress
  • 1972 – Stephen Marley, Jamaican-American musician
  • 1973 – Julie Powell, American food writer and memoirist (d. 2022)
  • 1975Killer Mike, American rapper
  • 1978 – Carl Greenidge, English cricketer
  • 1980 – Emma Husar, Australian politician
  • 1983Miranda Kerr, Australian model
  • 1988 – Brandon Belt, American baseball player
  • 1989 – Vannesa Rosales, Venezuelan activist and teacher
  • 1990 – Jason Behrendorff, Australian cricketer
  • 1991 – Luke Kuechly, American football player
  • 1997Alexander Zverev, German tennis player

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 689 – Cædwalla, king of Wessex (b. 659)
  • 888 – Xi Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 862)
  • 1099 – Peter Bartholomew (b. 1061)
  • 1164Antipope Victor IV
  • 1176 – Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English-Irish politician, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (b. 1130)
  • 1248 – Güyük Khan, Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (b. 1206)
  • 1284Hōjō Tokimune, regent of Japan (b. 1251)
  • 1314Pope Clement V (b. 1264)
  • 1322 – Simon Rinalducci, Italian Augustinian friar
  • 1502 – Mary of Looz-Heinsberg, Dutch noble (b. 1424)
  • 1521Zhengde, Chinese emperor (b. 1491)
  • 1534Elizabeth Barton, English nun and martyr (b. 1506)
  • 1558 – Johannes Bugenhagen, German priest and theologian (b. 1485)

1601–1900

  • 1643 – Christoph Demantius, German composer and poet (b. 1567)
  • 1703 – Lancelot Addison, English clergyman and educator (b. 1632)
  • 1769Chief Pontiac, American tribal leader (b. 1720)
  • 1831John Abernethy, English surgeon and anatomist (b. 1764)
  • 1873William Tite, English architect, designed the Royal Exchange (b. 1798)
  • 1874 – Alexander H. Bailey, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1817)
  • 1881William Burges, English architect and designer (b. 1827)
  • 1886 – Charles-François-Frédéric, marquis de Montholon-Sémonville, French general and diplomat, French ambassador to the United States (b. 1814)
  • 1887 – Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Greek-Egyptian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1826)
  • 1899 – Joseph Wolf, German ornithologist and illustrator (b. 1820)

1901–present

  • 1902 – Joaquim de Sousa Andrade, Brazilian poet and educator (b. 1833)
  • 1912Bram Stoker, Anglo-Irish novelist and critic, created Count Dracula (b. 1847)
  • 1918 – Jussi Merinen, Finnish politician (b. 1873)
  • 1918 – Karl Ferdinand Braun, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1850)
  • 1927Enrique Simonet, Spanish painter and educator (b. 1866)
  • 1929 – Prince Henry of Prussia (b. 1862)
  • 1931 – Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon, 5th Baronet, Scottish-English fencer and businessman (b. 1862)
  • 1932Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1858)
  • 1935 – John Cameron, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1872)
  • 1935 – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, English fashion designer (b. 1863)
  • 1942 – Jüri Jaakson, Estonian businessman and politician, 6th State Elder of Estonia (b. 1870)
  • 1944Elmer Gedeon, American baseball player and pilot (b. 1917)
  • 1945 – Erwin Bumke, Polish-German jurist and politician (b. 1874)
  • 1946 – Mae Busch, Australian actress (b. 1891)
  • 1947Christian X of Denmark (b. 1870)
  • 1951Ivanoe Bonomi, Italian politician, 25th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1873)
  • 1961 – Ado Vabbe, Estonian painter (b. 1892)
  • 1967 – Léo-Paul Desrosiers, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1896)
  • 1968 – Rudolph Dirks, German-American illustrator (b. 1877)
  • 1969 – Vjekoslav Luburić, Croatian Ustaše official and concentration camp administrator (b. 1914)
  • 1980 – M. Canagaratnam, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1924)
  • 1982Archibald MacLeish, American poet, playwright, and lawyer (b. 1892)
  • 1986 – Sibte Hassan, Pakistani journalist, scholar, and activist (b. 1916)
  • 1991 – Steve Marriott, English singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947)
  • 1991 – Don Siegel, American director and producer (b. 1912)
  • 1992 – Marjorie Gestring, American springboard diver (b. 1922)
  • 1992 – Benny Hill, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
  • 1993Cantinflas, Mexican actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1911)
  • 1995 – Milovan Đilas, Yugoslav communist, politician, theorist and author (b. 1911)
  • 1996 – Trần Văn Trà, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1918)
  • 1999 – Rick Rude, American professional wrestler (b. 1958)
  • 2001 – Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (b. 1946)
  • 2002 – Alan Dale, American singer (b. 1925)
  • 2003Bernard Katz, German-English biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
  • 2004 – Lizzy Mercier Descloux, French musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actress, writer and painter (b. 1956)
  • 2005 – Fumio Niwa, Japanese journalist and author (b. 1904)
  • 2007 – Andrew Hill, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)
  • 2007 – Michael Fu Tieshan, Chinese bishop (b. 1931)
  • 2008 – Monica Lovinescu, Romanian journalist and author (b. 1923)
  • 2010Dorothy Height, American educator and activist (b. 1912)
  • 2011 – Tim Hetherington, English photographer and journalist (b. 1970)
  • 2012 – Bert Weedon, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1920)
  • 2014Neville Wran, Australian politician, 35th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1926)
  • 2016Victoria Wood, British comedian, actress and writer (b. 1953)
  • 2018Avicii, Swedish DJ and musician (b. 1989)
  • 2021Idriss Déby, Chadian politician and military officer (b. 1952)
  • 2021 – Monte Hellman, American film director (b.1929)
  • 2021 – Les McKeown, Scottish pop singer (b. 1955)
  • 2022 – Gavin Millar, Scottish film director (b. 1938)

Holidays and observances

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: 20 de abril para niños

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