kids encyclopedia robot

Aramaic language facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Aramaic
ܐܪܡܝܐ‎, ארמיא
Arāmāyā
Geographic
distribution:
Levant, Fertile Crescent, Eastern Arabia
Linguistic classification: Afro-Asiatic
Subdivisions:
Eastern Aramaic
Western Aramaic
ISO 639-2 and 639-5: arc
Syriac Aramaic
Arāmāyā in Syriac Esṭrangelā script
Pot sherds with Aramaic inscriptions, Nippur - Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago - DSC07055
A pot sherd with Aramaic characters
Palmyrenisch
Inscription in Aramaic, found near Palmyra, modern-day Syria. This inscription is in the Louvre, in Paris

Aramaic is a Semitic language. It has been written for 3100 years and has been spoken for longer than that.

It is one of the Northwest Semitic languages. The Semitic languages include Aramaic, Hebrew, Arabic and many other languages.

Aramaic is the language of long parts of the two Bible books of Daniel and Ezra. It is the language of the Jewish Talmud.

Words are written with the 22 characters of the Aramaic alphabet, which was widely adopted for other languages and is an ancestor to the Hebrew, Syriac and Arabic alphabets.

History

Aramaic is the language of long parts of the two Bible books of Daniel and Ezra. It is the language of the Jewish Talmud.

In the 12th century BC, the first speakers of Aramaic started to live in what is now Syria, Iraq and eastern Turkey. As the bureaucratic language of the Achaemenid Empire, it became the most important language in the Middle East. Jewish speakers took the language with them to North Africa and Europe. Christian speakers took the language with them to Persia, India and even China.

In the 7th century AD, Aramaic stopped being the most important language in the Middle East. The Arabic language became the new important language. Aramaic is still spoken by scattered communities of Jews, Mandaeans and some Christians. Small groups of people still speak Aramaic in different parts of the Middle East. The wars of the last two centuries have made many speakers leave their homes to live in different places around the world. Today, between 500.000 and 850.000 people speak Aramaic languages.

Dialects

Aramaic is not one language without any changes. Because many different people over many centuries spoke and wrote it, there are many different types of Aramaic languages, called dialects, but some of them are so different that they are like different languages.

The different dialects make two groups: an Eastern group and a Western group. The division between them is around the River Euphrates.

The dialects are divided also by time. Old Aramaic is the name of the oldest dialects, which only scholars learn. Middle Aramaic is the group of dialects, which are used not every day but for special things like writing and religion. Modern Aramaic is the group of dialects that is used every day by some groups.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Lenguas arameas para niños

kids search engine
Aramaic language Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.