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Aurora County, South Dakota facts for kids

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Aurora County
Aurora County courthouse in Plankinton
Aurora County courthouse in Plankinton
Map of South Dakota highlighting Aurora County
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  South Dakota
Founded 1879 (created)
1881 (organized)
Named for Aurora, a Roman goddess
Seat Plankinton
Largest city Plankinton
Area
 • Total 713 sq mi (1,850 km2)
 • Land 708 sq mi (1,830 km2)
 • Water 4.3 sq mi (11 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,747
 • Estimate 
(2021)
2,748 Increase
 • Density 3.853/sq mi (1.4875/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Aurora County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,747. The county was created in 1879, and was organized in 1881.

History

Aurora County, named for Aurora, the Roman goddess of the dawn, was created by the Dakota Territorial Legislature in 1879. It was organized in 1881 when three county commissioners were appointed. The county had been established from the combination of Cragin and Wetmore Counties, which had both been formed in 1873. The county commission first met on August 29, 1881, and named Plankinton the county seat, an act which was ratified by voters in November 1882. Aurora County was reduced in size in 1883, when the northern part of the county was established as Jerauld County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 713 square miles (1,850 km2), of which 708 square miles (1,830 km2) is land and 4.3 square miles (11 km2) (0.6%) is water.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 69
1890 5,045 7,211.6%
1900 4,011 −20.5%
1910 6,143 53.2%
1920 7,246 18.0%
1930 7,139 −1.5%
1940 5,387 −24.5%
1950 5,020 −6.8%
1960 4,749 −5.4%
1970 4,183 −11.9%
1980 3,628 −13.3%
1990 3,136 −13.6%
2000 3,058 −2.5%
2010 2,710 −11.4%
2020 2,747 1.4%
2021 (est.) 2,748 1.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,710 people, 1,102 households, and 736 families residing in the county. The population density was 3.8 inhabitants per square mile (1.5/km2). There were 1,324 housing units at an average density of 1.9 per square mile (0.73/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.1% white, 1.5% American Indian, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 1.8% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 54.3% were German, 13.7% were Dutch, 11.8% were Norwegian, 8.7% were Irish, 7.2% were English, and 4.9% were American.

Of the 1,102 households, 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.2% were non-families, and 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.96. The median age was 43.2 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,230 and the median income for a family was $55,588. Males had a median income of $30,185 versus $27,206 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,291. About 4.5% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Town

Census-designated places

Townships

The county is divided into twenty townships:

  • Aurora Township
  • Belford Township
  • Bristol Township
  • Center Township
  • Cooper Township
  • Crystal Lake Township
  • Dudley Township
  • Eureka Township
  • Firesteel Township
  • Gales Township
  • Hopper Township
  • Lake Township
  • Palatine Township
  • Patten Township
  • Plankinton Township
  • Pleasant Lake Township
  • Pleasant Valley Township
  • Truro Township
  • Washington Township
  • White Lake Township

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Aurora para niños

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