Baldwin, Maine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Baldwin, Maine
|
|
|---|---|
Pequawket Trail c. 1906
|
|
Location in Cumberland County and the state of Maine.
|
|
 Baldwin, Maine
Location in Maine
Baldwin, Maine
Location in the United States
Baldwin, Maine
Location in North America
|
|
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Cumberland |
| Incorporated | 1802 |
| Villages | Cornish Station East Baldwin North Baldwin West Baldwin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 36.35 sq mi (94.15 km2) |
| • Land | 35.32 sq mi (91.48 km2) |
| • Water | 1.03 sq mi (2.67 km2) |
| Elevation | 679 ft (207 m) |
| Population
(2020)
|
|
| • Total | 1,520 |
| • Density | 43/sq mi (16.6/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code(s) | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-02655 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582338 |
Baldwin is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,520 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area.
History
First called Flintstown Plantation, it was granted in 1774 by the Massachusetts General Court to survivors of the Concord, Massachusetts, company commanded by Captain John Flint. It replaced a grant of about 1735 which gave them Township No. 3, because when state borders were adjusted in 1741, the town turned out to be in New Hampshire—present-day Walpole. On June 23, 1802, Flintstown was incorporated as Baldwin, named for Colonel Loammi Baldwin, for whom the Baldwin apple was named. Sebago was set off and incorporated in 1826.
The surface of the town is broken, but with soil favorable to grain and hay. Baldwin would be noted for its orchards, and a factory was established in East Baldwin for drying apples. There was also a corn factory. Brooks provided water power for various mills which produced board lumber, barrel staves and shooks. During times of drought, the Saco Water Power Company could regulate water at Great Falls to run mills down the Saco River in Saco and in Biddeford. The Portland and Ogdensburg Railroad followed the Saco River valley for the length of Baldwin.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.35 square miles (94.15 km2), of which, 35.32 square miles (91.48 km2) of it is land and 1.03 square miles (2.67 km2) is water. Baldwin is drained by Breakneck Brook and the Saco River.
The town is crossed by state routes 5, 107, 113 and 117, and is bordered by Sebago on the north; Standish on the east; Hiram on the west; and Cornish and Limington on the south.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 190 | — | |
| 1800 | 370 | 94.7% | |
| 1810 | 546 | 47.6% | |
| 1820 | 1,120 | 105.1% | |
| 1830 | 947 | −15.4% | |
| 1840 | 1,134 | 19.7% | |
| 1850 | 1,100 | −3.0% | |
| 1860 | 1,227 | 11.5% | |
| 1870 | 1,101 | −10.3% | |
| 1880 | 1,123 | 2.0% | |
| 1890 | 932 | −17.0% | |
| 1900 | 821 | −11.9% | |
| 1910 | 791 | −3.7% | |
| 1920 | 700 | −11.5% | |
| 1930 | 694 | −0.9% | |
| 1940 | 721 | 3.9% | |
| 1950 | 725 | 0.6% | |
| 1960 | 773 | 6.6% | |
| 1970 | 878 | 13.6% | |
| 1980 | 1,140 | 29.8% | |
| 1990 | 1,219 | 6.9% | |
| 2000 | 1,290 | 5.8% | |
| 2010 | 1,525 | 18.2% | |
| 2020 | 1,520 | −0.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
-
Great Falls in 1869
-
Dyke Mtn. Farm in 1919
-
East Baldwin c. 1915
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,525 people, 588 households, and 431 families living in the town. The population density was 43.2 inhabitants per square mile (16.7/km2). There were 700 housing units at an average density of 19.8 per square mile (7.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population.
There were 588 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.7% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.98.
The median age in the town was 42.4 years. 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.6% were from 25 to 44; 32.3% were from 45 to 64; and 14.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
Site of interest
- Baldwin Historical Society & Museum
Notable people
- Isaac W. Dyer, US District Attorney
- Josiah Pierce, president of the Maine Senate
- Ledell Titcomb, baseball player
See also
In Spanish: Baldwin (Maine) para niños
