Belleville, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Belleville, New Jersey
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Township
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| Township of Belleville | |
Wesley United Methodist Church
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| Nickname(s):
Cherry Blossom Capital of America
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Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey.
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Census Bureau map of Belleville, New Jersey
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 Belleville, New Jersey
Location in Essex County, New Jersey
Belleville, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Belleville, New Jersey
Location in the United States
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  New Jersey |
| County |  Essex |
| Incorporated | April 8, 1839 |
| Named for | French language for "beautiful city" |
| Government | |
| • Type | Faulkner Act (council–manager) |
| • Body | Township Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.37 sq mi (8.71 km2) |
| • Land | 3.30 sq mi (8.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2) 2.05% |
| Area rank | 319th of 565 in state 14th of 22 in county |
| Elevation | 161 ft (49 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 38,222 |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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36,497 |
| • Rank | 64th of 566 in state 7th of 22 in county |
| • Density | 10,755.7/sq mi (4,152.8/km2) |
| • Density rank | 31st of 566 in state 5th of 22 in county |
| Time zone | UTC– 05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC– 04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code |
07109
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| Area codes | 862/973 |
| FIPS code | 3401304695 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1729713 |
Belleville (French: "Belle ville" meaning "Beautiful city / town") is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 38,222, reflecting an increase of 6.4% from the 2010 Census population of 35,926. This increase follows a decline of 2 (0.0%) from the 35,928 counted in the 2000 Census. The population had increased by 1,715 (+5.0%) from the 34,213 counted in the 1990 Census.
Contents
History
Originally known as "Second River" or "Washington", the inhabitants renamed the settlement "Belleville" in 1797. Belleville was originally incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1839, from portions of Bloomfield. Portions of the township were taken to create Woodside Township (March 24, 1869, now defunct) and Franklin Township (February 18, 1874, now known as Nutley). The independent municipality of Belleville city was created within the township on March 27, 1874, and was dissolved on February 22, 1876. On November 16, 1910, Belleville was reincorporated as a town, based on the results of a referendum held eight days earlier.
In 1981, the town was one of seven Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining four municipalities that had already made the change, of what would ultimately be more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships in order take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.
Frankie Valli and the band The Four Seasons formed in Belleville.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 3.399 square miles (8.805 km2), including 3.340 square miles (8.651 km2) of land and 0.059 square miles (0.154 km2) of water (1.74%).
Silver Lake (2010 total population of 4,243) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) defined by the United States Census Bureau as of the 2010 Census that is split between Belleville (with 3,769 of the CDP's residents) and Bloomfield (474 of the total).
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Belwood, Big Tree and Soho.
The Second River forms much of the border between Belleville and Newark as it runs through Branch Brook Park.
The township of Belleville has given itself the nickname the Cherry Blossom Capital of America, with an annual display that is larger than the famed Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C., site of the National Cherry Blossom Festival.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 2,466 | — | |
| 1850 | 3,514 | 42.5% | |
| 1860 | 3,969 | 12.9% | |
| 1870 | 3,644 | −8.2% | |
| 1880 | 3,004 | −17.6% | |
| 1890 | 3,487 | 16.1% | |
| 1900 | 5,987 | 71.7% | |
| 1910 | 9,891 | 65.2% | |
| 1920 | 15,660 | 58.3% | |
| 1930 | 26,974 | 72.2% | |
| 1940 | 28,167 | 4.4% | |
| 1950 | 32,019 | 13.7% | |
| 1960 | 35,005 | 9.3% | |
| 1970 | 37,629 | 7.5% | |
| 1980 | 35,367 | −6.0% | |
| 1990 | 34,213 | −3.3% | |
| 2000 | 35,928 | 5.0% | |
| 2010 | 35,926 | 0.0% | |
| 2020 | 38,222 | 6.4% | |
| Population sources: 1840–1920 1840 1850–1870 1850 1870 1880–1890 1890–1910 1910–1930 1930–1990 2000 2010 2020 * = Lost territory in previous decade. |
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2010 Census
As of the census of 2010, there were 35,926 people, 13,395 households, and 9,001 families residing in the township. The population density was 10,755.7 per square mile (4,152.8/km2). There were 14,327 housing units at an average density of 4,289.3 per square mile (1,656.1/km2)*. The racial makeup of the township was 60.55% (21,753) White, 9.12% (3,277) Black or African American, 0.35% (126) Native American, 12.00% (4,312) Asian, 0.05% (18) Pacific Islander, 13.97% (5,018) from other races, and 3.96% (1,422) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.34% (14,133) of the population.
There were 13,395 households out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the township, the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 89.0 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $60,127 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,658) and the median family income was $69,181 (+/- $4,525). Males had a median income of $46,656 (+/- $2,959) versus $42,237 (+/- $2,818) for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,668 (+/- $1,357). About 3.7% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Roads and highways
_from_the_overpass_for_the_ramp_from_Main_Street_in_Belleville_Township,_Essex_County,_New_Jersey.jpg)
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 67.17 miles (108.10 km) of roadways, of which 57.22 miles (92.09 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.21 miles (9.99 km) by Essex County and 3.74 miles (6.02 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
Route 7 and New Jersey Route 21 as well as County Route 506 all pass through Belleville. The Belleville Turnpike Bridge (also known as the Rutgers Street Bridge) crosses the Passaic River, connecting Belleville to North Arlington. The bridge was formally renamed on July 4, 2013, as the "Lance Corporal Osbrany Montes de Oca Memorial Bridge" in memory of a United States Marine Corps soldier killed in February 2012 while serving in Afghanistan.
Public transportation
The Silver Lake station provides service to Newark Penn Station on the Newark Light Rail.
Until 1966, the Newark Branch of the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad (EL) provided stations at Belleville and Cleveland Street. The New York and Greenwood Lake Railway, later the Boonton Line, also served the township. The Newark Branch tracks are now used for freight only, operated by Norfolk Southern.
NJ Transit bus service is available to and from Newark on the 13, 27, 72, 74, 90, 92, 93 and 94 bus lines.
Places of interest
- Clara Maass Medical Center is a 469-bed teaching hospital that is part of the Barnabas Health system, founded in 1868 as Newark German Hospital, and named for Clara Maass, a nurse who died after volunteering for medical experiments to study yellow fever
- Reformed Dutch Church of Second River - The church's original building was constructed in 1697 and replaced in 1725. A new structure was erected in 1807 after a tornado destroyed the previous church building, and the current church dates to 1853. More than 60 Continental Army soldiers are buried in the cemetery that adjoins the church.
1996 Torch Relay
On June 18, 1996, the Olympic Torch Relay came through the township of Belleville. The relay entered Belleville from Rutgers, made a left onto Washington Avenue, passing the Belleville Town Hall, a right onto Belleville Avenue and stayed on Belleville into the township of Bloomfield. The torch relay ended at Atlanta, Georgia for the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Education
The Belleville School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 4,583 students and 328.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.0:1. Schools in the district (with 2017–18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are School 3 (grades K-5; 344 students), School 4 (PreK-5; 319), School 5 (K-5; 351), School 7 (PreK-5; 381), School 8 (K-5; 442), School 9 (K-5; 125), School 10 (K-5; 171), Belleville Middle School (6–8; 973) and Belleville High School (9–12; 1,397).
The Belleville Public Library and Information Center had a collection of 105,452 volumes.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Belleville include:
- Platt Adams (1885–1961), winner of gold and silver Olympic medals.
- Russell Baker (born 1925), Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Growing Up.
- Chico Borja (born 1959), former professional soccer player.
- Lonnie G. Bunch III (born 1952), museum director and historian.
- Gilbert Luis R. Centina III (born 1947), Roman Catholic priest and author.
- Ralph R. Caputo (born 1940), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who has represented the 28th Legislative District.
- Kacy Catanzaro (born 1990) is a gymnast noted for being the first woman to qualify for the finals of the television sports challenge American Ninja Warrior.
- Samuel Cornish (1795–1858), abolitionist and publisher of the first newspaper in the United States owned by African Americans.
- Bob Crewe (1930–2014), songwriter, dancer, singer, manager, record producer and fine artist best known for producing, and co-writing together with Bob Gaudio, a string of Top 10 singles for The Four Seasons.
- Robert Curvin (1934–2015), researcher and theorist on issues related to urban poverty.
- The Delicates, the late 50s / early 60s girl group made up of Denise Ferri, Arleen Lanzotti and Peggy Santiglia Davison.
- Michael Devaney (1891–1967), track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics, and was part of the team that won the gold medal in 1920 in the 3000 metre steeplechase competition.
- Tommy DeVito (born 1936), musician and singer.
- Dennis Diken (born 1957), drummer with The Smithereens.
- Cornelius Ennis (1813–1899), cotton shipper and railroad executive who served as Mayor of Houston, Texas.
- Connie Francis (born 1938), singer.
- Dany Garcia (born 1969), businessperson, professional bodybuilder and film / television producer.
- Bob Gaudio (born 1942), singer, songwriter and producer.
- Kay Gardella (1923–2005), reporter, critic and columnist for almost 60 years at the New York Daily News.
- Frances Goodrich (1890–1984) was an American dramatist and screenwriter, best known for her collaborations with her partner and husband Albert Hackett.
- Scott Graham (born 1965), Philadelphia Phillies broadcaster.
- David Grant (born 1965), former NFL player.
- Phil Grippaldi (born 1946) was an Olympic weightlifter who competed for the United States at the games in 1968, 1972 and 1976.
- Creighton Gubanich (born 1972), catcher who played professionally in 15 games for the Boston Red Sox in 1999 and had a grand slam as his first career hit and only career home run.
- Llewellyn F. Haskell (1842–1929), United States Army officer and a Union general during the American Civil War.
- George Hrab, (born 1971), drummer, guitarist, composer and podcaster known for performing rock, funk and jazz.
- Frank Iero (born 1981), musician best known as the rhythm guitarist for the band My Chemical Romance, lead vocalist for the band Leathermouth and lead vocalist and guitarist for the band Pencey Prep.
- Doris Kopsky Muller (1922–1997), cyclist who was the first woman to win a national title in cycling.
- Daniel H. Rucker (1812–1910), U.S. Army brigadier general
- Nick Massi (1935–2000), early member of the Four Seasons.
- Tony Meola (born 1969), soccer goalie.
- Paul Mirabella (born 1954), MLB player for the Texas Rangers, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, Baltimore Orioles, Seattle Mariners, and the Milwaukee Brewers.
- Joe Pesci (born 1943), actor.
- Diane Ruggiero, That's Life series creator and Veronica Mars writer.
- Junior Sanchez, DJ, record producer and remixer.
- Roxana Saberi (born 1977), Iranian-American journalist arrested in Iran in February 2009.
- Peggy Santiglia Davison (born 1944), singer, songwriter; lead singer The Angels.
- Fred Schneider (born 1951), singer, songwriter, arranger and musician, best known as the frontman of the rock band the B-52's, of which he is a founding member.
- Andrew E. Svenson (1910–1975), children's author, publisher, and partner in the Stratemeyer Syndicate, who authored or coauthored more than 70 books for children, including books in the Hardy Boys and Bobbsey Twins series.
- Frankie Valli (born 1934), lead singer of the musical group The Four Seasons.
- Sharon Van Etten (born 1981), singer-songwriter.
- Gerard Way (born 1977), musician, singer-songwriter, and comic book writer best known as the lead singer of the band My Chemical Romance and writer of the comic series The Umbrella Academy.
- Mikey Way (born 1980), musician best known as the bassist for the band My Chemical Romance.
- Gus Wickie (1885–1947), German-born American bass singer, stage actor and voice of Bluto in the Fleischer Studios’ Popeye cartoons from 1935 until 1938.
- Leonard R. Willette (1921–1944), Tuskegee Airman pilot killed in action in World War II flying over Germany while protecting a group of American bombers.
- Bob Yudin (born 1939), former chairman of the Bergen County, New Jersey Republican Party.
See also
In Spanish: Belleville (Nueva Jersey) para niños
