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Bethania, North Carolina
Official seal of Bethania, North Carolina
Seal
Location in Forsyth County and the state of North Carolina
Location in Forsyth County and the state of North Carolina
Country United States
State North Carolina
County Forsyth
Area
 • Total 0.68 sq mi (1.77 km2)
 • Land 0.68 sq mi (1.76 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
850 ft (259 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 328
 • Estimate 
(2019)
364
 • Density 536.87/sq mi (207.15/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
27010
Area code(s) 336
FIPS code 37-05340
GNIS feature ID 1006108

Bethania is the oldest municipality in Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States, and was most recently incorporated in 1995, upon the reactivation of the original 1838/1839 town charter. In 2009, Bethania celebrated the 250th anniversary of its establishment in 1759. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 328.

History

The first planned Moravian settlement in North Carolina, Bethania exists as the only remaining independent, continuously active Moravian village in the southern United States, and is the only known existing Germanic-type linear agricultural village in the South. The 500-acre (2.0 km2) Bethania National Historic Landmark district is the largest such district in Forsyth County. Bethania and its 18th- and 19th-century properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Bethania was founded 12 June 1759 by the Moravian Brethren of Wachovia as a congregational, agricultural, and trades community. Bethania was the first planned Moravian settlement in Wachovia, and members of a "Society", under the care of the Bethania congregation, were permitted to reside in the village after July 1759. Today, Bethania's eighteenth-century German-type linear agricultural village design remains visible and intact, and most town lots and roadways have remained in continuous use since 1759. The name "Bethania" is the German form of "Bethany", the name of a village near Jerusalem recorded in the New Testament as the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, as well as that of Simon the Leper.

In March 2007, the town of Bethania opened a visitor center and museum, Historic Bethania, to welcome friends and guests, and to promote education and cultural resource preservation in the community. The center's facilities include a relocated and restored Moravian farmstead home, the Wolff-Moser House, dating to ca. 1792, one of the earliest known surviving rural Moravian farmstead homes in North America. The Wolff-Moser House can be visited by the public during the center's open hours. The visitor center, located at 5393 Ham Horton Lane, at the intersection of Main Street and Bethania Road, also serves as an orientation center for those wishing to explore the Bethania National Historic Landmark District. Visitors to the c. 1759 Bethania Historic District can obtain a tour map and additional information at the visitor center.

In addition to the Bethania Historic District, the Dr. Beverly Jones House, John Henry Kapp Farm, and Samuel B. Stauber Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Bethania Mill and Village Shoppes, the only shopping center within the city limits, opened October 18, 2008, at the site of an old seed mill. The center contains a general store and plans to have a restaurant. They currently are renting out office space.

Geography

Bethania is located in northwestern Forsyth County at 36°11′4″N 80°20′5″W / 36.18444°N 80.33472°W / 36.18444; -80.33472 (36.184418, -80.334786). It is surrounded by the city limits of Winston-Salem and is 10 miles (16 km) northwest of the city center.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.8 km2), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km2), or 0.80%, is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 105
2000 354
2010 328 −7.3%
2019 (est.) 364 11.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Bethania racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 277 80.52%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 32 9.3%
Native American 1 0.29%
Pacific Islander 2 0.58%
Other/Mixed 11 3.2%
Hispanic or Latino 21 6.1%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 344 people, 146 households, and 115 families residing in the town.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bethania (Carolina del Norte) para niños

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