Bland County, Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Bland County
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Bland County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
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 Virginia's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  Virginia |
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| Founded | 1861 | |
| Named for | Richard Bland | |
| Seat | Bland | |
| Largest community | Bland | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 359 sq mi (930 km2) | |
| • Land | 358 sq mi (930 km2) | |
| • Water | 1 sq mi (3 km2) 0.3% | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 6,270 | |
| • Density | 17.47/sq mi (6.743/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| Congressional district | 9th | |
Bland County is a United States county located in the southwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Like most of Southwestern Virginia, it is part of the Appalachian region. The county seat is the unincorporated village of Bland.
Bland County was created in 1861 from parts of Wythe, Tazewell, and Giles counties in Virginia. The new county was named in honor of Richard Bland, a Virginia statesman who served in the House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress.
As of the 2020 census, the county population was 6,270, making it the 4th least populated county in Virginia. Bland County is also one of the few counties in the United States that do not contain any incorporated municipalities.
Contents
History
The push to create Bland County resulted from popular dissatisfaction with the distances required to travel to the various county seats in the area. The distances and the difficult mountain trails created a significant hardship for those needing to conduct legal affairs. In addition, the growing population resented paying taxes for benefits outside of the local area. This pressure eventually persuaded the Virginia General Assembly to take action to form a new county in the southwestern portion of the state.
Bland County was officially formed on March 30, 1861 from parts of Wythe, Tazewell, and Giles counties. Additional land from Giles County was added later. The county was named after Richard Bland, a Virginia statesman and political figure who helped lead the struggle for freedom and independence from England.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 358.7 square miles (929.0 km2), of which 357.7 square miles (926.4 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (0.3%) is water.
Bland County lies within the Appalachian Regional Commission's definition of the Appalachian region. The county is mountainous with small river valleys running through the county. The county lies entirely within the Ridge and Valley physiographic province.
The North Fork of the Holston River has its head waters in Bland County.
Adjacent counties
- Mercer County, West Virginia – north
- Giles County – northeast
- Pulaski County – southeast
- Wythe County – south
- Smyth County – southwest
- Tazewell County – west
National protected area
- Jefferson National Forest (part)
Major highways
I-74 (future)
I-77
US 52
SR 42
SR 61
SR 598
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 4,000 | — | |
| 1880 | 5,004 | 25.1% | |
| 1890 | 5,129 | 2.5% | |
| 1900 | 5,497 | 7.2% | |
| 1910 | 5,154 | −6.2% | |
| 1920 | 5,593 | 8.5% | |
| 1930 | 6,031 | 7.8% | |
| 1940 | 6,731 | 11.6% | |
| 1950 | 6,436 | −4.4% | |
| 1960 | 5,982 | −7.1% | |
| 1970 | 5,423 | −9.3% | |
| 1980 | 6,349 | 17.1% | |
| 1990 | 6,514 | 2.6% | |
| 2000 | 6,871 | 5.5% | |
| 2010 | 6,824 | −0.7% | |
| 2020 | 6,270 | −8.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010 2020 |
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2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 6,494 | 5,857 | 95.16% | 93.41% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 228 | 167 | 3.34% | 2.66% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.01% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 18 | 4 | 0.26% | 0.06% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.01% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 5 | 0.00% | 0.08% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 43 | 177 | 0.63% | 2.82% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 39 | 60 | 0.57% | 0.96% |
| Total | 6,824 | 6,270 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Communities
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Bland (Virginia) para niños
