Bowdoin, Maine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Bowdoin, Maine
|
|
|---|---|
The Old Bowdoin Center School
|
|
 Bowdoin, Maine
Location in Maine
|
|
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Sagadahoc |
| Incorporated | 1788 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 43.58 sq mi (112.87 km2) |
| • Land | 43.46 sq mi (112.56 km2) |
| • Water | 0.12 sq mi (0.31 km2) |
| Elevation | 295 ft (90 m) |
| Population
(2020)
|
|
| • Total | 3,136 |
| • Density | 27.9/sq mi (10.8/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
04287
|
| Area code(s) | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-06260 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582360 |
Bowdoin is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,136 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.
History
Bowdoin was part of a tract of land extending from Merrymeeting Bay to the Androscoggin River that was conveyed in 1752 by the Kennebec Company to William Bowdoin of Boston, older brother of James Bowdoin. Originally called West Bowdoinham Plantation, it was settled some years before the Revolutionary War. In 1773, William Bowdoin died, and by 1779 James Bowdoin had legal claim to the area and was granting deeds. It contained about 121 families when the town was incorporated by the Massachusetts General Court on March 21, 1788, named after the Bowdoin family. In 1799, it ceded land to form Thompsonborough, whose name changed in 1802 to Lisbon. In 1834, it ceded more territory to Lisbon.
Bowdoin developed as an agricultural town, raising sheep and producing apples, wheat, hay and potatoes. Other industries included an ice company, sawmill, gristmill, carding mill and brickyard. Since 1993, alpacas have been raised in the town.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 43.58 square miles (112.87 km2), of which 43.46 square miles (112.56 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.31 km2) is water. Bowdoin is drained by the Little River, Dead River, as well as the east and west streams of the Cathance River.
The town is served by U.S. Route 201 and State Routes 25 and 125. It borders the towns of Lisbon and Sabattus to the west, Litchfield to the north, Richmond and Bowdoinham to the east, and Topsham to the south.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 984 | — | |
| 1800 | 1,260 | 28.0% | |
| 1810 | 1,649 | 30.9% | |
| 1820 | 1,777 | 7.8% | |
| 1830 | 2,094 | 17.8% | |
| 1840 | 2,073 | −1.0% | |
| 1850 | 1,857 | −10.4% | |
| 1860 | 1,744 | −6.1% | |
| 1870 | 1,345 | −22.9% | |
| 1880 | 1,136 | −15.5% | |
| 1890 | 940 | −17.3% | |
| 1900 | 937 | −0.3% | |
| 1910 | 814 | −13.1% | |
| 1920 | 749 | −8.0% | |
| 1930 | 568 | −24.2% | |
| 1940 | 467 | −17.8% | |
| 1950 | 638 | 36.6% | |
| 1960 | 668 | 4.7% | |
| 1970 | 858 | 28.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,629 | 89.9% | |
| 1990 | 2,207 | 35.5% | |
| 2000 | 2,727 | 23.6% | |
| 2010 | 3,061 | 12.2% | |
| 2020 | 3,136 | 2.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,061 people, 1,143 households, and 867 families living in the town. The population density was 70.4 inhabitants per square mile (27.2/km2). There were 1,202 housing units at an average density of 27.7 per square mile (10.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.9% White, 0.5% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 1,143 households, of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.1% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.02.
The median age in the town was 40.4 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 33.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.9% male and 49.1% female.
Education
Public schools in the area are operated by Maine School Administrative District 75.
Bowdoin Central School
Notable people
- Mike McHugh, hockey left wing
See also
In Spanish: Bowdoin (Maine) para niños
