Bridgeport, Texas facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Bridgeport, Texas
City
Downtown Bridgeport
Location of Bridgeport, Texas
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Wise
Area
• Total	7.85 sq mi (20.32 km2)
• Land	7.84 sq mi (20.31 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation	801 ft (244 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	5,976
• Estimate  (2019)	6,653
• Density	848.27/sq mi (327.53/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	76426
Area code(s)	940 Exchanges: 394,683
FIPS code	48-10264
GNIS feature ID	1381191

Bridgeport is a city in Wise County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,976 at the 2010 census. In 2009, Bridgeport was named by the Texas Legislature as the Stagecoach Capital of Texas.

Geography

Bridgeport is located at 33°12′34″N 97°46′21″W / 33.20944°N 97.77250°W / 33.20944; -97.77250 (33.209319, -97.772440). According to the United States Census Bureau, Bridgeport has a total area of 7.9 square miles (20 km²), all land.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,309 people, 1,383 households, and 1,023 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,161.9 people per square mile (448.4/km²). There were 1,515 housing units at an average density of 408.5 per square mile (157.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 79.95% White, 2.65% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 14.67% from other races, and 2.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.20% of the population.

There were 1,383 households, out of which 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.40.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 16.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,016, and the median income for a family was $36,742. Males had a median income of $31,044 versus $22,204 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,335. About 12.8% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

History

Bridgeport's history began in February 1860 when William H. Hunt was granted a charter from the West Fork Bridge Company to build a bridge across the West Fork of the Trinity River. The bridge was located approximately one mile southwest of the present townsite. A Texas State Historical Marker alongside Farm To Market Road 920 denotes the spot of the original bridge today .

The wooden bridge was used for a portion of the Butterfield Overland Mail stage route used for only a few months between August 1860 and March 1861. After the American Civil War began, the mail route was no longer used and the original wooden bridge was abandoned, deteriorated and collapsed into the river.

In 1873 a new iron bridge was built and a post office established, thus formally creating the city of Bridgeport, TX. Its future was assured in 1882 when Charles Cates discovered a vein of bituminous coal while drilling for water. The Wise County Coal Company was formed and was a leading producer of coal for the state until competition from natural gas and petroleum closed the coal mines in 1929.

In 1893 the Rock Island Railroad established a line east of the town, so the town moved approximately one mile east to its present site. In 1913 the town was incorporated. Gas and Oil production became a local industry prior to 1917. The 1920s census showed a town of 1,872. During the 1920s, limestone quarries that produced aggregate for road construction and a brick factory were established. In 1931, a dam was constructed approximately three miles west of town on the West Fork of the Trinity River, creating Lake Bridgeport. The lake was a local center for recreation and remains so today.

During the latter half of the 20th century, Bridgeport's oil, gas, and limestone industries continued to flourish and the town became the second largest town in Wise County. These industries continue to be the local economic leaders.

Transportation

Bridgeport is served by the Bridgeport Municipal Airport.

Recreation

Lake Bridgeport is located west of the city and offers recreational boating and watersports, as well as freshwater fishing.

The City operates Northwest OHV Park on the north of the city limits. This is a 300-acre park for motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs, and Jeeps to roam over trails through varied terrain.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bridgeport has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

• David Minor, "BRIDGEPORT, TX," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hgb11), accessed May 28, 2011. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

Education

Bridgeport is served by the Bridgeport Independent School District.

Notable people

• Kyle Clifton, formerly of the NFL New York Jets, graduated from Bridgeport High School in 1980 after having been born in Olney, Texas. Although he played linebacker at Texas Christian University and then the Jets, Clifton played quarterback for the Bridgeport Bulls his junior and senior years leading the Bulls to a 9–1 record in the former (losing only to Bowie at home). He was a third round draft pick of the Jets and played with the team his entire career which lasted thirteen seasons from 1984–1996
• Colin Jones (American football), NFL safety for the Carolina Panthers

See also

In Spanish: Bridgeport (Texas) para niños