Order of the Companions of Honour facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Order of the Companions of Honour |
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Riband and badge of the "Companions of Honour"
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Awarded by the sovereign of the Commonwealth realms | |
Type | Order |
Motto | IN ACTION FAITHFUL AND IN HONOUR CLEAR |
Awarded for | Nationally important service |
Status | Currently awarded |
Sovereign | Queen Elizabeth II |
Grades | Companion (CH) |
Ribbon bar of the order |
The Order of the Companions of Honour is an order of the Commonwealth realms. It was founded by King George V in June 1917, as a reward for outstanding achievements in the arts, literature, music, science, politics, industry or religion.
The order consists of the sovereign, plus no more than 65 Companions of Honour. At first 45 members could be from the United Kingdom, 7 from Australia, 2 from New Zealand and 11 from other Commonwealth realms. Additionally, foreigners from outside the realm may be added as "honorary members". Membership of the order confers no title, or precedence, but recipients of this one-class order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "CH".
The insignia of the Order consists of an oval medallion with an oak tree, a shield with the royal arms hanging from one branch, and on the left a mounted knight in armour. The badge's clear blue border bears the motto IN ACTION FAITHFUL AND IN HONOUR CLEAR (Alexander Pope's description (in iambic pentameter) in his Epistle to Mr Addison of James Craggs, later used on Craggs' monument in Westminster Abbey) in gold letters, and the oval is surmounted by an imperial crown. Men wear the badge on a ribbon (red with golden border threads) around their necks, and women on a bow at the left shoulder.
Current members
- Sovereign: Elizabeth II
- Members:
- Malcolm Fraser AC CH PC (1976)
- Sir Michael Somare GCL GCMG CH CF PC (1978)
- The Lord Healey of Riddlesden CH MBE PC (1979)
- Doug Anthony AC CH PC (1981)
- The Lord Carrington KG GCMG CH MC PC DL (1983)
- The Lord Tebbit of Chingford CH PC (1987)
- Stephen Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (1989)
- The Lord Baker of Dorking CH PC (1992)
- The Lord Brooke of Sutton Mandeville CH PC (1992)
- The Lord King of Bridgwater CH PC (1992)
- Dame Janet Baker CH DBE (1993)
- The Lord Owen of the City of Plymouth CH PC (1994)
- The Lord Hurd of Westwell CH CBE PC (1995)
- Sir David Attenborough OM CH CVO CBE FRS FZS FSA (1996)
- The Lord Howe of Aberavon CH PC QC (1996)
- The Lord Heseltine of Thenford CH PC (1997)
- David Hockney OM CH RA (1997)
- Peter Brook CH CBE (1998)
- Sir John Major KG CH PC (1998)
- The Lord Patten of Barnes CH PC (1998)
- Bridget Riley CH CBE (1998)
- John de Chastelain CH OC CMM CD (1999)
- Sir Harrison Birtwistle CH (2001)
- Sir George Christie CH (2001)
- Sir Michael Howard OM CH CBE MC FBA (2002)
- The Lord Hannay of Chiswick GCMG CH (2003)
- Sir Howard Hodgkin CH CBE (2003)
- James Lovelock CH CBE FRS (2003)
- Dan McKenzie CH FRS (2003)
- Dame Judi Dench CH DBE FRSA (2005)
- Sir Ian McKellen CH CBE (2008)
- The Lord Rogers of Riverside CH (2008)
- The Lord Howard of Lympne CH PC QC (2011)
- Sir George Young Bt. CH PC MP (2012)
- Peter Higgs CH FRS FRSE FKC (2012)
- The Lord Coe of Ranmore CH KBE (2012)
- The Lord Strathclyde CH PC (2013)
- Sir Menzies Campbell CH CBE PC QC MP (2013)
- Sir Nicholas Serota CH (2013)
- Honorary Members:
- Lee Kuan Yew GCMG CH (1970)
- Sydney Brenner CH FRS (1987)
- Amartya Sen CH (2000)
- Bernard Haitink CH KBE (2002)
See also
In Spanish: Orden de los Compañeros de Honor para niños