Cabot Trail facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Cabot Trail |
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| Trunk 30 | ||||
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| Route information | ||||
| Length | 298 km (185 mi) | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
 Route 312 in River Bennet Route 219 in Margaree Harbour Trunk 19 in Margaree Forks |
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| Location | ||||
| Counties: | Victoria County, Inverness County | |||
| Highway system | ||||
Provincial highways in Nova Scotia
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The Cabot Trail is a highway and scenic roadway in northern Victoria County and Inverness County on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, Canada.
The route measures 298 km (185 mi) in length and completes a loop around the northern tip of the island, passing along and through the Cape Breton Highlands. It is named after the explorer John Cabot who landed in Atlantic Canada in 1497, although most historians agree his landfall likely took place in Newfoundland and not Cape Breton Island. (Premier Angus L. MacDonald attempted to re-brand Nova Scotia for tourism purposes as primarily Scottish and, as part of this effort, created both the names Cape Breton Highlands and Cabot Trail). Construction of the initial route was completed in 1932.
Its northern section of the Cabot Trail passes through Cape Breton Highlands National Park. The western and eastern sections follow the rugged coastline, with views of the ocean. The southwestern section passes through the Margaree River valley before passing along Bras d'Or Lake.
The road is internally referred to by the Department of Transportation and Public Works as Trunk 30. The Trunk 30 road named the "Cabot Trail" loops from Exit 7 on Nova Scotia Highway 105 at Buckwheat Corner to Exit 11 on Highway 105 at South Haven. The scenic travelway known as the "Cabot Trail" includes all of Trunk 30, as well as the portion of Highway 105 between exits 7 and 11.
Communities
- Baddeck, the gateway to the Cabot Trail and the location of the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.
- St. Anns, home of the Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts.
- Ingonish, a fishing village and one of the first areas settled on Cape Breton and home to the Keltic Lodge resort, it is the eastern entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It is also home to Cape Smokey Provincial Park and the Broad Cove Campground.
- Belle Cote, a small fishing village located at the mouth of the Margaree River where it flows into the Gulf of St Lawrence, marks the traditional boundary of the Scottish settlements to the south and the Acadian villages to the north that are located on the western side of Cape Breton Island.
- Chéticamp, an Acadian fishing village known for its hooked rugs and fiddle music, it is the western entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park.
- Pleasant Bay, Halfway Destination on the Cabot Trail, known as the whale watching capital of Cape Breton.
- Dingwall, a small fishing village located in the highlands of Cape Breton Island.
- Cape North, the northernmost point of the Cabot Trail and home of the North Highlands Community Museum and the Arts North Gallery of Cape Breton Crafts.
