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Cape Charles, Virginia
Bloxom Depot and the town water tower
Bloxom Depot and the town water tower
Official seal of Cape Charles, Virginia
Seal
Location in Northampton County and the Commonwealth of Virginia
Country United States
State Commonwealth of Virginia
County Northampton
Established as "Municipal Corporation of Cape Charles" 1884
Area
 • Total 3.62 sq mi (9.36 km2)
 • Land 3.55 sq mi (9.20 km2)
 • Water 0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2)
Elevation
3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 1,009
 • Estimate 
(2019)
1,019
 • Density 286.80/sq mi (110.73/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern Standard Time (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code (U.S. Postal Service)
23310
Area codes 757, 948
FIPS code 51-12808
GNIS feature ID 1492707

Cape Charles is a town / municipal corporation in Northampton County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,009 as of the 2010 Census.

History

Cape Charles, located close to the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, on Virginia's Eastern Shore, was founded in 1884 as a planned community by railroad and ferry interests. Historian William G. Thomas writes, "At a cost of nearly $300,000, the N.Y., P. & N. was dredging a new harbor out of a large fresh-water lagoon between King's and Old Plantation creeks in lower Northampton County, and Scott planned to develop a new town around it called Cape Charles City. The appellation "City" for any place on the Eastern Shore was romantic, a vision of the future that the railroad might make possible....In 1890 the Corps of Engineers dredged the harbor basin, its entrance, and a channel through Cherrystone Inlet and built stone jetties protecting the harbor outlet. By 1912 the Corps estimated that Cape Charles harbor handled 2,500,000 tons of freight a year."

IndustryCapeCharles
Industrial landscape in Cape Charles

Cape Charles was, for many years, the terminal for the Little Creek-Cape Charles Ferry, providing passenger and car ferry service across the bay to Norfolk and Hampton. The last ferry left Cape Charles in 1963. Cape Charles still serves as a terminal for railway barges that carry rail cars from the former Eastern Shore Railroad which is now Bay Coast Railroad across the mouth of the bay to Norfolk. There is also a cement factory nearby.

The town hosted the Northampton Red Sox in the old Eastern Shore Baseball League.

The Cape Charles Historic District and Stratton Manor are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 1,040
1910 1,948 87.3%
1920 2,517 29.2%
1930 2,527 0.4%
1940 2,299 −9.0%
1950 2,427 5.6%
1960 2,041 −15.9%
1970 1,689 −17.2%
1980 1,512 −10.5%
1990 1,398 −7.5%
2000 1,134 −18.9%
2010 1,009 −11.0%
2019 (est.) 1,019 1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,134 people, 536 households, and 278 families residing in the town. The population density was 309.4 people per square mile (119.3/km2). There were 740 housing units at an average density of 201.9 per square mile (77.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 53.79% White, 42.86% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 1.59% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.82% of the population.

There were 536 households, out of which 21.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.4% were married couples living together, 19.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.1% were non-families. 43.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 22.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $22,237, and the median income for a family was $29,167. Males had a median income of $25,536 versus $23,984 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,789. About 21.5% of families and 28.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.4% of those under age 18 and 23.0% of those age 65 or over.

Geography

Cape Charles is located at 37°16′03″N 76°00′51″W / 37.267522°N 76.014125°W / 37.267522; -76.014125 (37.267522, −76.014125).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.3 km2), of which, 3.7 square miles (9.5 km2) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) of it (16.06%) is water.

Climate

Climate data for Cape Charles, Virginia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 75
(24)
78
(26)
85
(29)
93
(34)
95
(35)
98
(37)
99
(37)
98
(37)
98
(37)
91
(33)
82
(28)
77
(25)
99
(37)
Average high °F (°C) 47
(8)
50
(10)
57
(14)
67
(19)
75
(24)
83
(28)
88
(31)
85
(29)
80
(27)
70
(21)
61
(16)
51
(11)
68
(20)
Average low °F (°C) 31
(−1)
32
(0)
38
(3)
47
(8)
56
(13)
65
(18)
70
(21)
68
(20)
62
(17)
51
(11)
43
(6)
34
(1)
50
(10)
Record low °F (°C) −5
(−21)
−1
(−18)
9
(−13)
24
(−4)
31
(−1)
36
(2)
47
(8)
44
(7)
39
(4)
24
(−4)
16
(−9)
−1
(−18)
−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.47
(88)
3.12
(79)
4.13
(105)
3.27
(83)
3.32
(84)
3.94
(100)
5.04
(128)
4.29
(109)
3.96
(101)
3.59
(91)
3.11
(79)
3.85
(98)
45.09
(1,145)
Source: The Weather Channel

Notable people

  • Johnny Sample, football defensive back, winner of three NFL championships, was from Cape Charles.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Cape Charles para niños

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