Cheshire, Ohio facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Cheshire
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Village
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Cheshire, 2004
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Location of Cheshire, Ohio
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Location of Cheshire in Gallia County
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| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Gallia |
| Township | Cheshire |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.78 sq mi (2.03 km2) |
| • Land | 0.77 sq mi (2.00 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 568 ft (173 m) |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 132 |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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128 |
| • Density | 166.23/sq mi (64.16/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
45620
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| Area code(s) | 740 |
| FIPS code | 39-13932 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1039033 |
Cheshire is a village in Gallia County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 132 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Cheshire, Ohio, was named for the county of Cheshire in England.
Town buyout by American Electric Power
By 2000, the village was plagued by toxic sulfurous gas clouds and acid rain from the nearby coal-fired Gavin Power Plant, as an unintended consequence of pollution-control technology. Residents hired lawyers requesting a buyout. The plant's owner, American Electric Power (AEP), thoroughly investigated the claims and found that no long term injuries/illnesses resulted from the cloud but decided it could use the land to expand plant property for future technologies. In 2002, AEP reached a settlement with residents that was effectively a $20 million buyout. Most of the 221 residents agreed to leave the town and absolve the company from future property or health claims, while some remain through either deals with the company or refusal to sell their property. The company announced plans to demolish the existing structures and construct a dock facility for coal barges, but has not yet begun work on constructing them.
In 2004, the remaining villagers of Cheshire and residents of the surrounding area took steps to expand the village limits by annexing properties within about a mile north and west of the previous village limits.
Geography
Cheshire is located at 38°56′44″N 82°06′43″W / 38.945520°N 82.111891°W.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.78 square miles (2.02 km2), of which 0.77 square miles (1.99 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 276 | — | |
| 1960 | 369 | — | |
| 1970 | 315 | −14.6% | |
| 1980 | 297 | −5.7% | |
| 1990 | 250 | −15.8% | |
| 2000 | 221 | −11.6% | |
| 2010 | 132 | −40.3% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 128 | −3.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 132 people, 67 households, and 36 families living in the village. The population density was 171.4 inhabitants per square mile (66.2/km2). There were 76 housing units at an average density of 98.7 per square mile (38.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.2% White, 0.8% African American, 2.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 67 households, of which 17.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.3% were non-families. 41.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.67.
The median age in the village was 52 years. 15.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.6% were from 25 to 44; 37.1% were from 45 to 64; and 24.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 53.0% male and 47.0% female.
Education
Public education in the village of Cheshire is provided by the Gallia County Local School District.
Notable people
- Emma Rowena (Caldwell) Gatewood, known as "Grandma Gatewood", first woman to solo thru-hike the Appalachian Trail
- Frank Cremeans, U.S. Representative from Ohio
- Harvey V. Higley, businessman
- Wendell Holmes (actor), American actor
See also
In Spanish: Cheshire (Ohio) para niños
