Coleman, Alberta facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Coleman
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Unincorporated community
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 Coleman
Location in the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass
Coleman
Location in Alberta
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| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Specialized municipality | Municipality of Crowsnest Pass |
| Village | January 11, 1904 |
| Town | September 10, 1910 |
| Amalgamated | January 1, 1979 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Unincorporated |
| Area | |
| • Land | 1.99 km2 (0.77 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,320 m (4,330 ft) |
| Population
(2021)
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| • Total | 1,441 |
| • Density | 724.1/km2 (1,875/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Coleman is a community in the Rocky Mountains within the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in southwest Alberta, Canada. It was formerly incorporated as a town prior to 1979 when it amalgamated with four other municipalities to form Crowsnest Pass.
Coleman is located in Census Division No. 15 and in the riding of Macleod. It is served by Highway 3 (Crowsnest Highway) and the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Contents
History
In 1903 a new townsite was laid out a few kilometres west of Blairmore, Alberta, to service a new coal mine operated by the International Coal and Coke Company. Initial names of Paulson’s Camp or McGillivray Hill were rejected by the post office, settling on Coleman (after the mothers maiden name of the president and mine owner A. C. Flumerfelt's wife, Ada and the middle name of his youngest daughter, Norma Coleman Flumerfelt) in 1904. A feature of the town was the mine’s 100 (later 216) coke ovens located at the edge of town, which operated from 1906 to 1952. The town grew rapidly, surpassing its neighbour Blairmore as the largest in the region. Coleman boasted a successful opera house from 1908 until it burned down in 1948.
Coleman persevered through strikes (1911 and 1932), floods (1923 and 1942) and fires (1948). As the coal mines in the region gradually closed, Coleman's commercial importance waned in favour of Blairmore. Coleman amalgamated with four other municipalities to form the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in 1979.
Coleman's coal mining heritage is evident in its several historic buildings, a regional museum, the ruins of its coal plant and coke ovens, several nearby abandoned mines and the "biggest piggy bank in the world" made from a 36-inch (910 mm) gauge air driven thermos bottle mine locomotive.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population, the urban population centre of Coleman, as delineated by Statistics Canada, recorded a population of 1,441 living in 722 of its 907 total private dwellings, a change of -2.3% from its 2016 population of 1,475. With a land area of 1.99 km2 (0.77 sq mi), it had a population density of 724.1/km2 (1,875/sq mi) in 2021.
As a population centre in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Coleman recorded a population of 1,475 living in 696 of its 891 total private dwellings, an 8% change from its 2011 population of 1,366. With a land area of 1.97 km2 (0.76 sq mi), it had a population density of 748.7/km2 (1,939/sq mi) in 2016.
| Population history of Coleman |
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| Year | 1906 | 1911 | 1916 | 1921 | 1926 | 1931 | 1936 | 1941 | 1946 | 1951 | 1956 | 1961 | 1966 | 1971 | 1976 | 2011 | 2016 | 2021 |
| Pop. | 915 | 1,557 | 1,559 | 1,590 | 2,044 | 1,704 | 2,129 | 1,870 | 1,809 | 1,961 | 1,568 | 1,713 | 1,507 | 1,534 | 1,543 | 1,366 | 1,475 | 1,441 |
| ±% | — | +70.2% | +0.1% | +2.0% | +28.6% | −16.6% | +24.9% | −12.2% | −3.3% | +8.4% | −20.0% | +9.2% | −12.0% | +1.8% | +0.6% | −11.5% | +8.0% | −2.3% |
| Source: Statistics Canada |
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Climate
| Climate data for Coleman | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
25.6 (78.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
35 (95) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
5.7 (42.3) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.4 (−38.9) |
−37.5 (−35.5) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−27.0 (−16.6) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.8 (1.37) |
37.1 (1.46) |
38.6 (1.52) |
39.8 (1.57) |
69.6 (2.74) |
70.2 (2.76) |
62.6 (2.46) |
43.7 (1.72) |
45.9 (1.81) |
46.4 (1.83) |
56.2 (2.21) |
37.3 (1.47) |
582.1 (22.92) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 12.7 (0.50) |
10.8 (0.43) |
13.0 (0.51) |
23.0 (0.91) |
60.8 (2.39) |
70.2 (2.76) |
62.6 (2.46) |
43.2 (1.70) |
44.3 (1.74) |
32.8 (1.29) |
22.4 (0.88) |
9.2 (0.36) |
404.8 (15.94) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 22.1 (8.7) |
26.4 (10.4) |
25.6 (10.1) |
16.7 (6.6) |
8.8 (3.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (0.2) |
1.7 (0.7) |
13.6 (5.4) |
33.9 (13.3) |
28.1 (11.1) |
177.3 (69.8) |
| Source: Environment Canada | |||||||||||||
Notable people
- Joe Kryczka, Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta, president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association
