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Curarrehue
Town and commune
View of Curarrehue's church a winter day
View of Curarrehue's church a winter day
Map of Curarrehue commune in the Araucanía Region
Map of Curarrehue commune in the Araucanía Region
Curarrehue is located in Chile
Curarrehue
Curarrehue
Location in Chile
Country Chile
Region Araucanía
Province Cautín
Founded 1981
Government
 • Type Municipality
Area
 • Total 1,170.7 km2 (452.0 sq mi)
Elevation
406 m (1,332 ft)
Population
 (2012 census)
 • Total 6,624
 • Density 5.6582/km2 (14.6545/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,862
 • Rural
4,922
Sex
 • Men 3,586
 • Women 3,198
Area code(s) (+56) 45

Curarrehue (Spanish pronunciation: [kuɾaˈrewe]) is a town and commune in Cautín Province of Araucanía Region, Chile. The origin of Curarrehue dates back to the occupation of Araucanía and the Conquest of the Desert by the Chilean and Argentine army respectively in the 1870s and 1880s when Mapuches were pushed by the Argentine Army through Mamuil Malal Pass into the valley of Curarrehue where they settled.

Geologically the town of Curarrehue is placed on the Reigolil-Pirihueico Fault.

Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Curarrehue spans an area of 1,170.7 km2 (452 sq mi) and has 6,784 inhabitants (3,586 men and 3,198 women). Of these, 1,862 (27.4%) lived in urban areas and 4,922 (72.6%) in rural areas. The population grew by 13.5% (806 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

Administration

As a commune, Curarrehue is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Héctor Carrasco Ruiz (RN).

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Curarrehue is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by René Manuel García (RN) and Fernando Meza (PRSD) as part of the 52nd electoral district, together with Cunco, Pucón, Villarrica, Loncoche, Gorbea and Toltén. The commune is represented in the Senate by José Garcia Ruminot (RN) and Eugenio Tuma Zedan (PPD) as part of the 15th senatorial constituency (Araucanía-South).

Geography

Climate

Curarrehue has a cool and humid oceanic climate (with a cool-summer Mediterranean tendency), with an average annual precipitation of 2,134 millimetres (84.0 in). Summers have mild days and cool nights. Winters are chilly and wetter, with snowfalls. This climate is described by the Köppen climate classification as Cfb.

Climate data for Curarrehue
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1)
20.9
(69.6)
18.0
(64.4)
13.4
(56.1)
9.6
(49.3)
5.5
(41.9)
4.5
(40.1)
5.4
(41.7)
8.1
(46.6)
11.3
(52.3)
14.8
(58.6)
17.8
(64.0)
12.5
(54.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.8
(58.6)
14.9
(58.8)
12.3
(54.1)
8.6
(47.5)
5.5
(41.9)
2.4
(36.3)
1.3
(34.3)
2.0
(35.6)
3.6
(38.5)
6.3
(43.3)
9.5
(49.1)
12.3
(54.1)
7.8
(46.0)
Average low °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7)
9.6
(49.3)
7.6
(45.7)
4.7
(40.5)
2.5
(36.5)
0.1
(32.2)
−1.1
(30.0)
−0.6
(30.9)
0.1
(32.2)
2.0
(35.6)
4.7
(40.5)
7.2
(45.0)
3.8
(38.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 61
(2.4)
59
(2.3)
81
(3.2)
153
(6.0)
249
(9.8)
380
(15.0)
311
(12.2)
292
(11.5)
176
(6.9)
154
(6.1)
117
(4.6)
101
(4.0)
2,134
(84)
Source: Climate-data.org
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