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Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
Ensign of the Royal Navy
Commodore Martin Connell (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Vice-Admiral Martin Connell

since 14 January 2022
Ministry of Defence
Abbreviation DCNS
Member of Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Board, Navy Board
Reports to First Sea Lord
Nominator First Lord of the Admiralty, Secretary of State for Defence
Appointer Prime Minister
Subject to formal approval by the King-in-Council
Term length Not fixed
(typically 1–3 years)
Formation 1917–1968, 2013–current
First holder Vice Admiral Henry Oliver

The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) is a senior appointment in the Royal Navy currently held by the Second Sea Lord. The incumbent is usually a three-star rank and had a NATO ranking code of OF-8, but the position has previously been held by an acting two-star ranked officer and a four-star ranked officer.

First and Second World Wars

The position was originally established in 1917 on the Board of Admiralty. It essentially replaced the position of Chief of the Admiralty War Staff.

The first incumbent was Vice Admiral Henry Oliver, the Chief of the Admiralty War Staff, who was appointed Deputy Chief of Naval Staff on 31 May 1917. The duties of the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, were shared with the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff and with the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff.

In September 1917 the new post of Deputy First Sea Lord was created to meet the demand of wartime operational requirements. The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff then reported to the Deputy First Sea Lord until 1919 when that post was abolished. The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff then resumed his previous role and reported to the First Sea Lord until 1941. Duties as of 1917 included:

  1. Relieve the First Sea Lord of all the routine matters dealt with by sections under his immediate direction
  2. Fleet Movements
  3. All operations in the North Sea, the White Sea, the Baltic, and the Dover Area, except British coastal measures for the protection of trade
  4. Offensive measures in the Mediterranean and abroad generally
  5. The protection of trade in the North Sea, except the coastal trade on the East Coast of Great Britain. North Sea trade includes the Dutch trade, trade between Scandinavian countries and Great Britain, and Baltic trade, but not convoy from Lerwick, Southward
  6. All questions relating to foreign stations, except protection of trade against submarine and mine attack
  7. Policy of blockade and all questions relating thereto and to contraband of war
  8. Organisation, movements and protection of troop transports and other vessels against attack by surface vessels; Atlantic convoys other than troop convoys being under the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff

This remained in place until 1939. Duties after 1939 included:

  1. Operations of War: All large Questions of Naval Policy and Maritime Warfare
  2. Fighting and Sea-going Efficiency of the Fleet and its Organisation
  3. Distribution and Movements of all Ships in Commission and in Reserve
  4. Superintendence of the Naval Staff and the Hydrographic Department
  5. Administering Naval communications
  6. Superintendence of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff
  7. Superintendence of the Director of the Naval Intelligence Division

In 1941 the DCNS post was renamed Vice Chief of the Naval Staff; this continued until 1946. After the Second World War the title was changed back to DCNS, and continued until 1968.

From 2013

In 2013 the office was brought back once more and the current Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff became both a member of the Admiralty Board and a member of the Navy Board of the Ministry of Defence.

Duties circa March 2014 included:

  • Full command of all deployable Fleet units including the Royal Marines
  • Responsible for providing ships, submarines, aircraft and Royal Marine units ready in all respects for any operations that the UK Government requires
  • Responsible for the delivery of the Naval Service's current and future personnel, equipment and infrastructure

Deputy Chiefs of the Naval Staff

Incumbents include:

No. Deputy Chief Took office Left office Time in office Ref
1
Sir Henry Oliver
Oliver, HenryVice Admiral
Sir Henry Oliver
(1865–1965)
July 1917 January 1918 6 months .
Sir Sydney Fremantle
Fremantle, SydneyRear Admiral
Sir Sydney Fremantle
(1867–1958)
Acting
January 1918 May 1919 1 year, 4 months .
2
Sir James Fergusson
Fergusson, JamesRear Admiral
Sir James Fergusson
(1871–1942)
May 1919 August 1919 3 months .
3
Sir Osmond Brock
Brock, OsmondVice Admiral
Sir Osmond Brock
(1869–1947)
August 1919 November 1921 2 years, 3 months
4
Sir Roger Keyes
Keyes, RogerVice Admiral
Sir Roger Keyes
(1872–1945)
November 1921 May 1925 3 years, 6 months
4
Sir Frederick Field
Field, FrederickVice Admiral
Sir Frederick Field
(1871–1945)
May 1925 May 1928 3 years
5
Sir William Wordsworth Fisher
Fisher, WilliamVice Admiral
Sir William Wordsworth Fisher
(1875–1937)
May 1928 June 1930 2 years, 1 month
6
Sir Frederic Charles Dreyer
Dreyer, FredericAdmiral
Sir Frederic Charles Dreyer
(1878–1956)
June 1930 January 1933 2 years, 7 months
7
Sir Charles J. C. Little
Little, CharlesVice Admiral
Sir Charles J. C. Little
(1882–1973)
January 1933 October 1935 2 years, 9 months
8
Sir William Milbourne James
James, WilliamVice Admiral
Sir William Milbourne James
(1881–1973)
October 1935 October 1938 3 years
9
Sir Andrew B. Cunningham
Cunningham, AndrewVice Admiral
Sir Andrew B. Cunningham
(1883–1963)
October 1938 May 1939 7 months
10
Sir Tom S. V. Phillips
Phillips, TomVice Admiral
Sir Tom S. V. Phillips
(1888–1941)
June 1939 October 1941 2 years, 5 months
Note: Post is renamed 1941 to 1946 its responsibilities are taken over by the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
No. Deputy Chief Took office Left office Time in office Ref
Robert Don Oliver
Oliver, RobertRear Admiral
Robert Don Oliver
(1895–1980)
Acting
April 1946 April 1947 1 year .
1
Sir Edward Evans-Lombe
Evans, EdwardVice Admiral
Sir Edward Evans-Lombe
(1901–1974)
December 1950 January 1953 2 years, 1 month .
Sir Geoffrey Barnard
Barnard, GeoffreyRear Admiral
Sir Geoffrey Barnard
(1901–1974)
Acting
January 1953 April 1954 1 year, 3 months
2
Sir Eric Clifford
Clifford, EricVice Admiral
Sir Eric Clifford
(1900–1964)
April 1954 September 1957 3 years, 5 months
Note: From 1957 to 1965 the post was held jointly by the Fifth Sea Lord
No. Deputy Chief Took office Left office Time in office Ref
1
Sir Manley Power
Power, ManleyVice Admiral
Sir Manley Power
(1904–1981)
October 1957 February 1959 1 year, 4 months .
2
Admiral Sir Laurence Durlacher
Durlacher, LaurenceAdmiral
Admiral Sir Laurence Durlacher
(1904–1986)
February 1959 January 1962 2 years, 11 months
3
Sir Peter Gretton
Gretton, PeterVice Admiral
Sir Peter Gretton
(1912–1992)
January 1962 January 1963 1 year
4
Sir Frank Hopkins
Hopkins, FrankVice Admiral
Sir Frank Hopkins
(1910–1990)
January 1963 March 1966 3 years, 2 months
5
Sir Richard B. Janvrin
Janvrin, RichardVice Admiral
Sir Richard B. Janvrin
(1915–1993)
March 1966 October 1968 2 years, 7 months
Note: Post was vacant from 1969 to 2012; it was re-established in 2013. From 2013 to 2015 it was held by the Fleet Commander and from 2016 it was held by the Second Sea Lord
No. Deputy Chief Took office Left office Time in office Ref
1
Sir Philip Jones
Jones, PhilipVice Admiral
Sir Philip Jones
(born 1960)
30 November 2012 8 April 2016 3 years, 130 days
2
Jonathan Woodcock
Woodcock, JonathanVice Admiral
Jonathan Woodcock
(born 1962)
8 April 2016 27 March 2018 1 year, 353 days
3
Tony Radakin
Radakin, TonyVice Admiral
Tony Radakin
(born 1965)
27 March 2018 26 April 2019 1 year, 30 days
4
Nick Hine
Hine, NicholasVice Admiral
Nick Hine
(born 1966)
26 April 2019 12 January 2022 2 years, 261 days
5
Martin Connell
Connell, MartinVice Admiral
Martin Connell
(born 1968)
12 January 2022 Incumbent 2 years, 118 days

See also

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