Dexter, Michigan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Dexter, Michigan
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| City of Dexter | |
Downtown Dexter along Ann Arbor Street
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Location within Washtenaw County
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 Dexter, Michigan
Location in Michigan
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| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Washtenaw |
| Settled | 1824 |
| Incorporated | 1830 (village) 2014 (city) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.97 sq mi (5.09 km2) |
| • Land | 1.91 sq mi (4.94 km2) |
| • Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2) |
| Elevation | 869 ft (265 m) |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 4,067 |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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4,715 |
| • Density | 2,473.77/sq mi (955.31/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) |
48130
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| Area code(s) | 734 |
| FIPS code | 26-22160 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0624624 |
Dexter is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Originally a village, Dexter residents voted to adopt a city charter in November 2014. The population was 4,067 at the 2010 census. Between 2000 and 2010, Dexter's population grew 73.9%, making it one of the fastest-growing communities in the state.
While there is no formal political connection between the city of Dexter and the adjacent Dexter Township (located just northwest of the municipality), the two share a 48130 zip code and Dexter, Michigan mailing address, as well as some basic services. The township is named for Samuel William Dexter, the founder of the village and the first circuit judge of Washtenaw County.
Contents
History
The area was first settled in 1824, 13 years before Michigan became a state, when land speculator Samuel W. Dexter purchased a large tract of land and originated the village. It was known as "Mill Creek Settlement" until the village was platted in 1830, when its name was officially changed to Dexter.
Mill Creek and the Huron River, which form much of the western and northeastern boundaries of the city, respectively, have long been valuable resources to Dexter. A sawmill was built in 1827, a woolen mill in 1838, a grist mill in 1844, and a cider mill in 1886. After being appointed County Court Justice in 1826, Judge Dexter reportedly established a post office in his home, shuttling mail between there and Ann Arbor on horseback.
The founder of the original village, Samuel W. Dexter served as the chief justice of the Washtenaw County Court as well as being elected a University of Michigan regent. His home just southwest of the city overlooking Mill Creek was built in the early 1840s in Greek Revival architecture and is a recognizable landmark in the area. Samuel Dexter called it Gordon Hall to honor his mother's family. Samuel Dexter was a staunch abolitionist, and it is nearly certain that Gordon Hall was a stop on the Underground Railroad (amongst other evidence, Gordon Hall contained secret areas in the basement, accessible only through hidden doorways).
Gordon Hall and 70 acres (280,000 m2) of surrounding property was gifted to the University of Michigan in 1950 by Katharine Dexter McCormick. (In 2006, the property was purchased by the Dexter Area Historical Society and Museum, with the goal of preserving and restoring the home).
On March 20, 1966, the Dexter area experienced "one of the most infamous of all UFO sightings in history" when local truck driver Frank Mannor spotted a glowing object near his home. Astronomer J. Allen Hynek visited Dexter and declared the object was probably caused by "swamp gas," a term which has since become closely affiliated with UFO sightings. Hynek's swamp gas theory prompted then-Michigan Congressman (and future president) Gerald R. Ford to call for a thorough Congressional investigation of "the rash of reported sightings of unidentified flying objects in southern Michigan".
On Thursday, March 15, 2012, Dexter was struck by a large EF3 tornado causing substantial damage to local houses and businesses yet no injuries were reported.
On November 4, 2014, Dexter residents voted to adopt a new charter, officially turning the former village into a city.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.93 square miles (5.00 km2), of which 1.87 square miles (4.84 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is water.
Transportation
The WAVE Community Connector Bus stops at several Dexter locations daily and on weekends. Its regular route travels between Chelsea and Ann Arbor, where it transfers to AATA bus #30.
Washtenaw County's Border-to-Border Trail links downtown Dexter to Hudson Mills Metropark. A connecting trail to Dexter-Huron Metropark is also under construction. Completion is estimated to be in Autumn 2019.
Dexter has a depot built around 1840 when the Central Railroad of Michigan from Detroit ended here. Today, no trains stop here, but it is the home of the Ann Arbor Model Railroad Club, and is almost completely surrounded by old railroad memorabilia, such as old level crossing signals and baggage carts.
Downtown Dexter's main thoroughfares were originally known as A, B, C, D, and E Streets. Today, these are known as Alpine, Broad, Central, Dover, and Edison Streets.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 850 | — | |
| 1860 | 856 | 0.7% | |
| 1870 | 1,161 | 35.6% | |
| 1880 | 1,008 | −13.2% | |
| 1890 | 879 | −12.8% | |
| 1900 | 900 | 2.4% | |
| 1910 | 726 | −19.3% | |
| 1920 | 587 | −19.1% | |
| 1930 | 894 | 52.3% | |
| 1940 | 1,087 | 21.6% | |
| 1950 | 1,307 | 20.2% | |
| 1960 | 1,702 | 30.2% | |
| 1970 | 1,729 | 1.6% | |
| 1980 | 1,524 | −11.9% | |
| 1990 | 1,497 | −1.8% | |
| 2000 | 2,338 | 56.2% | |
| 2010 | 4,067 | 74.0% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 4,715 | 15.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,067 people, 1,590 households, and 1,067 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,174.9 inhabitants per square mile (839.7/km2). There were 1,704 housing units at an average density of 911.2 per square mile (351.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.7% White, 1.1% African American, 0.4% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.8% of the population. Since the 2000 census, Dexter's population grew 62.9%, the largest population growth in the state during that time period.
There were 1,590 households, of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.20.
The median age in the city was 36.2 years. 31% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.6% were from 25 to 44; 23.2% were from 45 to 64; and 8.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.1% male and 52.9% female.
Education
Dexter Community Schools is the public school district that serves Dexter residents. Schools in the district include Beacon Elementary School (Y5-2), Anchor Elementary School (Y5-2), Wylie Elementary School (3-4), Creekside Intermediate School (5-6), Mill Creek Middle School (7-8), and Dexter High School. Dexter High School is ranked 31st among high schools in Michigan.
Dexter Community Schools is part of the larger Washtenaw Intermediate School District (WISD), which also serves Ann Arbor and other surrounding communities.
Dexter is also served by several nearby private and charter schools, including Daycroft Montessori, Emerson School (K-8), and Honey Creek Community School (K-8).
The Dexter Cooperative Nursery School is a non-profit community-run preschool.
Since 2012, Dexter High School has offered an International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme.
Notable people
- Benny Frey, Major League Baseball player who pitched for the Cincinnati Reds
- Arthur Hills, golf course architect
- Harrison Jeffords, colonel in the Union Army and a hero of the Battle of Gettysburg
- Mark Koernke, right-wing militia activist
- Rob Malda, open-source software proponent and founder of Slashdot
- Edie Parker, Beat generation figure and wife of Jack Kerouac; Kerouac-Parker's family owned the Oak Ridge Farm in Dexter
- Milo Radulovich, symbol of 1950s red scare resistance who was featured on journalist Edward R. Murrow's October 20, 1953 episode of See It Now
Images for kids
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Tornado outside of Brass Creek
See also
In Spanish: Dexter (Míchigan) para niños
