Donora, Pennsylvania facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Donora
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Borough
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Concrete houses in the Cement City neighborhood
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| Etymology: Portmanteau of "William Donner" and "Nora Mellon" | |
Location of Donora in Washington County, Pennsylvania.
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 Donora
Location in Pennsylvania
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| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Washington |
| Established | 1900 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.05 sq mi (5.30 km2) |
| • Land | 1.90 sq mi (4.92 km2) |
| • Water | 0.15 sq mi (0.38 km2) |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 4,781 |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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4,562 |
| • Density | 2,402.32/sq mi (927.30/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code |
15033
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| Area code(s) | 724 Exchange: 379 |
| Website | www.DonoraBoro.org |
Donora is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States, approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of Pittsburgh on the Monongahela River.
Donora was incorporated in 1901. It got its name from a combination of William Donner and Nora Mellon, banker Andrew W. Mellon's wife. The borough's nickname is "The Home of Champions", mainly because of the large number of famous athletes who have called Donora their home, including Baseball Hall of Fame outfielders Stan Musial and Ken Griffey Jr.
Agriculture, coal-mining, steel-making, wire-making, and other industries were conducted in Donora early in its history.
In 1910, 8,174 people lived in Donora; in 1920, 14,131; and in 1940, 13,180. According to U.S. census figures, the population was 5,653 in 2000 and 4,781 in 2010.
Donora is a Rust Belt location which has lost most of its industrial capacity.
It is in the "Mon valley", 5 miles (8.0 km) downriver from Charleroi and 25 miles (40 km) upstream of Braddock.
History
In 1794, the Whiskey Insurrectionists held several meetings at Fells Church, which is approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Donora,.
A trolley line opened in Donora on December 15, 1901, linking First and McKean and Fifteenth Street and Meldon. It was extended in 1911 to Black Diamond to connect to the Charleroi to Pittsburgh interurban trolley. The line was abandoned on May 5, 1953.
The town was the scene of the infamous Donora Smog of 1948. Between October 26 and October 31, 1948, an air inversion trapped industrial effluent (air pollution) from the American Steel and Wire plant and Donora Zinc Works. "In three days, 20 people died... After the inversion lifted, another 50 died, including Lukasz Musial, the father of baseball great Stan Musial. Hundreds more finished the rest of their lives with damaged lungs and hearts. But another 40 years would pass before the whole truth about Donora's bad air made public-health history." Today, the town is home to the Donora Smog Museum which tells the impact of the Donora Smog on the air quality standards enacted by the federal government in subsequent years.
Donora is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its famous neighborhood known as "Cement City". The homes built in the neighborhood are completely made out of pre-formed and poured concrete. This structural building technique was championed by Thomas Edison and there are additional neighborhoods throughout the United States that have also used this technique. The homes were built as employee housing for the Donora Wire and Steel Mill in the early 1900s."
The Cement City Historic District and Webster Donora Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Donora is located at 40°10′33″N 79°51′41″W / 40.17583°N 79.86139°W (40.175879, −79.861264).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2), of which, 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2) of it (7.32%) is water.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Donora has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Donora, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
6.1 (42.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.2 (84.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
6.2 (43.1) |
17.9 (64.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −4.9 (23.1) |
−4.4 (24.0) |
−0.4 (31.2) |
4.6 (40.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.7 (62.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
6.7 (44.1) |
1.8 (35.3) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
6 (43) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66 (2.6) |
56 (2.2) |
86 (3.4) |
84 (3.3) |
97 (3.8) |
97 (3.8) |
94 (3.7) |
94 (3.7) |
74 (2.9) |
66 (2.6) |
69 (2.7) |
64 (2.5) |
940 (37.2) |
| Source: Weatherbase | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 8,174 | — | |
| 1920 | 14,131 | 72.9% | |
| 1930 | 13,905 | −1.6% | |
| 1940 | 13,180 | −5.2% | |
| 1950 | 12,186 | −7.5% | |
| 1960 | 11,131 | −8.7% | |
| 1970 | 8,825 | −20.7% | |
| 1980 | 7,524 | −14.7% | |
| 1990 | 5,928 | −21.2% | |
| 2000 | 5,653 | −4.6% | |
| 2010 | 4,781 | −15.4% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 4,562 | −4.6% | |
| Sources: | |||
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,653 people, 2,469 households, and 1,434 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,973.8 people per square mile (1,148.8/km2). There were 2,958 housing units at an average density of 1,556.1 per square mile (601.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 82.10% White, 14.84% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 2.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.02% of the population.
There were 2,469 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.9% were non-families. 37.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 25.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.4 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $27,939, and the median income for a family was $37,176. Males had a median income of $33,725 versus $22,346 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $17,893. About 12.4% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.2% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
Cement City
Donora is home to the world's 2nd largest "Cement City" housing tract, innovated by Thomas Edison. The neighborhood consists of 80 "poured in place" homes.
Notable people
- Mary Amdur, scientist, investigated the 1948 Donora smog
- Robert Costanza, ecological economist
- Devra Davis, scientist, investigated the 1948 Donora smog
- Arnold Galiffa, All-American and professional football player
- Ken Griffey, Jr., baseball player and Baseball Hall of Famer; his grandfather was Joseph "Buddy" Griffey, a local athlete who was a teammate of Stan Musial on the Donora High School baseball team
- Ken Griffey, Sr., baseball player; his father was Joseph "Buddy" Griffey, a local athlete who was a teammate of Stan Musial on the Donora High School baseball team
- Stan Musial, baseball player with the St. Louis Cardinals and Baseball Hall of Famer
- Reggie Walton, United States District Judge for the District of Columbia, appointed in 2001 by President George W. Bush
See also
In Spanish: Donora (Pensilvania) para niños
