Ellen Holly facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Ellen Holly
Holly in the 1970s
Born	Ellen Virginia Holly (1931-01-16)January 16, 1931 Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Died	December 6, 2023(2023-12-06) (aged 92) The Bronx, New York, U.S.
Years active	1959–2002
Known for	Being the first African-American to appear in a lead role on an American soap opera (One Life to Live)
Works	Filmography
Partner(s)	Roger Hill (1974–1977) Harry Belafonte

Ellen Virginia Holly (January 16, 1931 – December 6, 2023) was an American actress. Beginning her career on stage in the late 1950s, Holly was perhaps best known for her role as Carla Gray–Hall on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live (1968–1980; 1983–1985). Holly is noted as the first African American to appear on daytime television in a leading role.

Biography

Career

Born on January 16, 1931, in New York City, Holly was a life member of The Actors Studio. Holly began her career on stage appearing in several Broadway productions including Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright and A Hand Is on the Gate; she also played Desdemona in a production of Othello by the New York Shakespeare Festival. In 1968, Holly became the first black actress to star on daytime television. "She is beautiful, plainly cultured, has one of the most alive faces, full of lovely strength, ever to brighten our tube," wrote television reporter Jack O'Brian in 1969.

Holly guest-starred on Sam Benedict and The Nurses and landed the role of actress-turned-judge Carla Gray on One Life to Live, a role she played from 1968 to 1980 and again from 1983 to 1985. Holly came to the attention of Agnes Nixon, the creator of One Life to Live, after writing a letter to the editor of The New York Times about what it was like to be a light-skinned African American. Nixon created the role of Carla and offered Holly the role.

When Holly began on One Life to Live in October 1968, her African-American heritage was not publicized as part of the storyline. Her character, named Carla Benari, was a touring actress of apparently Italian-American heritage. Carla and white physician Dr. Jim Craig fell in love and became engaged, but she was falling for an African-American doctor. When the two kissed onscreen, it was reported that the switchboards at ABC were busy by fans who thought that the show had shown an African-American and white person kissing. The fact that Carla was an African-American posing as white was revealed when Sadie Gray, played by Lillian Hayman, was identified as her mother. Sadie convinced her daughter to embrace her heritage and tell the truth. Holly left the series in 1980, but returned in 1983.

In 1960, she resolved a "feud" with producer Lester Osterman when he cast her in a play. In 1972, she was public in her criticism of Anthony Quinn being cast to play Haitian general Henri Christophe. She returned to the question of race and casting when she commented on Jonathan Pryce's role in Miss Saigon in 1990.

In 1996, she released her autobiography describing her life and struggles as a light-skinned black actress in Hollywood. According to her autobiography One Life: The Autobiography of an African American Actress, she was fired from the show by new executive producer Paul Rauch in 1985. Holly returned to daytime in the long-term recurring role of a judge on Guiding Light from 1989 until 1993. She made a return to the small screen in 2002, when she appeared as Selena Frey in the television film 10,000 Black Men Named George, alongside Andre Braugher and Mario Van Peebles.

Personal life

Holly was born to William Garnet Holly and Grace Holly. Holly was Black, and claimed African, English, French, and Shinnecock Native heritage.

Holly was from a prominent Black family. Her father's grandmother was Susan Smith McKinney Steward, the third African-American woman to earn a medical degree, and the first in New York state. Her grandaunt was Sarah Smith Thompson Garnet, an educator and suffragist from New York City who was a pioneering African-American female school principal in the New York City public school system. Holly's great-grandfather was the Rev. James Theodore Holly, the first African-American bishop in the Protestant Episcopal church, who spent most of his episcopal career as missionary bishop of Haiti. A great-great-grandfather was Sylvanus Smith, one of many leaders encouraging African American people to purchase land in Kings County, New York (later known as the Weeksville settlement). Her maternal aunt was Anna Arnold Hedgeman, a civil rights leader, politician, educator, and writer who served under President Harry Truman as executive director of the National Council for a Permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission.

Holly was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.

Holly never married or had children. She had a relationship with her One Life to Live co-star Roger Hill, who is also known for his role as Cyrus in the cult film The Warriors (1979). In her autobiography, she wrote about her romance with Harry Belafonte.

Holly died at Calvary Hospital in the Bronx on December 6, 2023, at the age of 92.

Filmography

Broadway credits

See also

In Spanish: Ellen Holly para niños