Flag of Russia facts for kids
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| Name | Триколор Trikolor Tricolour |
|---|---|
| Use | National flag and civil ensign |
| Proportion | 2:3 |
| Adopted | 11 December 1993 (originally adopted on 28 April 1883, de facto used since 1668) |
| Design | Rectangular tricolour with three equal-size horizontal bands: the upper one is white, the middle blue, and the lower red. |
The flag of Russia is a horizontal tricolor of three colors - white on the top, blue in the middle, and red on the bottom. These colors are also used in other Slavic nations (e.g. Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Slovakia and the Czech Republic).
Contents
History
When Tsar Peter I traveled in the year 1699 to the Netherlands, in order to get more shipbuilding experience, he recognized the necessity that Russia needed its own flag for its navy.
The new Russian flag should follow the model of the flag of the Netherlands (at that time three horizontal strips orange-white-blue in addition, red-white-blue after 1630), but use colors from Russia. Peter I selected the colors from the coat of arms of the Principality of Moscow: On red background a white knight on a white horse rides, wrapped into a blue coat and blue sign carrying. Later the three colors were interpreted also than symbol for the three state-carrying ostslawischen peoples in the Russian Zarenreich: White for the “white Russians”, blue for the “small Russians” and red for the “large Russians”.
This flag was first allowed to be used on 7 May 1883. When the Bolsheviks 1917 seized power, they changed the national flag.
On 22 August 1991 the white-blue-red Tricolor was determined again to the Russian national flag. The Tricolor flag had a minor change on December 11, 1993 - the blue color became darker.
Andreyevsky flag
Peter I gave also another flag to the country: the so-called imperial flag of Russia. It consists of a blue St Andrews cross on a white background. This flag was used alternatively with the Trikolore. The flag is still used as the flag of the Russian navy.
On 15 April 1996 the Russian president Boris Yeltsin signed an explanation that the victory flag is equivalent to the Russian flag.
The victory flag is a variant of the flag, which was introduced on May 1, 1945. The difference to the flag of the Soviet Union is that the star is somewhat larger and hammer and Sichel are not used.
Images for kids
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Banner of the "Most Gracious Saviour" under Ivan the Terrible
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The armorial banner of Peter the Great, 1696
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Taking the fortress of Azov. 1696 by Adrian Shkhonebek
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Russian flag (lower right) on the Practice battle on the river IJ in honour of Peter I, September 1697. Painting by Abraham Storck, 1700
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Russian flag during WWI on a postcard (1914–1917)
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Patch of the First Russian National Army, one of the German-collaborationist militias which fought the Red Army during World War II
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President Boris Yeltsin waving the flag during the August Coup, 1991
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Order by Tsar Alexander II on the official flag of the Russian Empire
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See also
In Spanish: Bandera de Rusia para niños
