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Fort Gaines, Georgia
Clay County Courthouse in Fort Gaines
Clay County Courthouse in Fort Gaines
Motto(s): 
"A historic past - A promising future"
Location in Clay County and the state of Georgia
Location in Clay County and the state of Georgia
Country United States
State Georgia
County Clay
Area
 • Total 7.70 sq mi (19.94 km2)
 • Land 4.78 sq mi (12.37 km2)
 • Water 2.92 sq mi (7.58 km2)
Elevation
226 ft (69 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 995
 • Density 208.38/sq mi (80.45/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
39851
Area code(s) 229
FIPS code 13-30816
GNIS feature ID 0355877

Fort Gaines is a city in Georgia, United States, with a population of 1,107 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Clay County.

History

The present town of Fort Gaines was founded in 1816 as protection against the indigenous Creeks and prospered due to riverboat trade. Though it was named for General Edmund Pendleton Gaines, he did not arrive there with the 4th Infantry of the United States Army until 1816. A fort of the same name had been built in 1814 nearby on the Chattachoochee River. In 1854, Fort Gaines was designated seat of the newly formed Clay County.

Geography

Fort Gaines is located along the western edge of Clay County at 31°36′51″N 85°2′54″W / 31.61417°N 85.04833°W / 31.61417; -85.04833 (31.614226, -85.048317). Its western boundary is the Chattahoochee River, which is also the state line with Alabama. Walter F. George Lock and Dam crosses the river between the northern side of Fort Gaines and Alabama, forming Walter F. George Lake, also known as Lake Eufaula.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Fort Gaines has a total area of 7.7 square miles (19.9 km2), of which 4.8 square miles (12.4 km2) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.6 km2), or 37.99%, is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 758
1880 867 14.4%
1890 1,097 26.5%
1900 1,305 19.0%
1910 1,320 1.1%
1920 1,237 −6.3%
1930 1,272 2.8%
1940 1,357 6.7%
1950 1,339 −1.3%
1960 1,320 −1.4%
1970 1,255 −4.9%
1980 1,260 0.4%
1990 1,248 −1.0%
2000 1,110 −11.1%
2010 1,107 −0.3%
2020 995 −10.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Fort Gaines racial composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 196 19.7%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 751 75.48%
Native American 1 0.1%
Asian 5 0.5%
Other/Mixed 31 3.12%
Hispanic or Latino 11 1.11%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 995 people, 336 households, and 212 families residing in the city.

Education

Clay County School District

The Clay County School District holds pre-school to grade nine, and consists of one elementary school, one middle school, and one ninth-grade education building. The district has 27 full-time teachers and over 358 students. High school aged students attend 10-12th grade in adjoining Randolph County, Georgia.

  • Clay County Elementary School
  • Clay County Middle School
  • Ninth-Grade Academy

Notable person

  • Mackey Sasser, baseball player

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Fort Gaines para niños

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