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Fort Morgan, Colorado
The Fort Morgan City Hall.
The Fort Morgan City Hall.
Location of the City of Fort Morgan in Morgan County, Colorado.
Location of the City of Fort Morgan in Morgan County, Colorado.
Fort Morgan, Colorado is located in the United States
Fort Morgan, Colorado
Fort Morgan, Colorado
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  Colorado
County Morgan County seat
Incorporated June 15, 1887
Government
 • Type Home rule municipality
Area
 • Total 5.403 sq mi (13.993 km2)
 • Land 5.334 sq mi (13.815 km2)
 • Water 0.069 sq mi (0.178 km2)
Elevation
4,324 ft (1,297 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 11,597
 • Density 2,174/sq mi (839/km2)
 • Metro
29,111
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (MDT)
ZIP codes
80701 & 80705
Area code(s) 970
FIPS code 08-27810
GNIS feature ID 0204722

Fort Morgan is the home rule municipality city that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Morgan County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 11,597 at the 2020 United States Census. Fort Morgan is the principal city of the Fort Morgan, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Lincoln School (Fort Morgan, Colorado)
Lincoln School at 914 State Street is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is the location of the School for the Performing Arts.

Camp Wardwell was established in 1865 along the Overland Trail to protect emigrants and supplies going to and from Denver and the mining districts. The fort was renamed in 1866 by General John Pope for one of his staff, Colonel Christopher A. Morgan, who had died earlier that year. The fort closed in 1868 after being used by 19 different companies from 11 cavalry and infantry regiments(~1,300 soldiers).

Town

The town of Fort Morgan was platted just south of the old military fort’s ruins on May 1, 1884 by Abner S. Baker, a member of Greeley's Union Colony. The town became the county seat of the newly formed Morgan County on February 19, 1889.

Fort Morgan State Armory
The Fort Morgan State Armory is used as a town recreation center

In World War II, a military school at the Fort Morgan State Armory was part of the West Coast Air Corps Training Center.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 488
1900 634 29.9%
1910 2,800 341.6%
1920 3,818 36.4%
1930 4,423 15.8%
1940 4,884 10.4%
1950 5,315 8.8%
1960 7,379 38.8%
1970 7,594 2.9%
1980 8,768 15.5%
1990 9,068 3.4%
2000 11,034 21.7%
2010 11,315 2.5%
2020 11,597 2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, 11,034 people, 3,887 households, and 2,736 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,472.1 people per square mile (955.2/km2). The 4,094 housing units averaged 917.2 per square mile (354.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 74.43% White, 0.28% African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.24% Pacific Islander, 20.62% from other races]], and 3.24% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 39.04% of the population.

Of the 3,887 households, 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were not families. About 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.32.

In the city, the population was distributed as 30.2% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,128, and for a family was $36,134. Males had a median income of $27,667 versus $22,346 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,024. About 8.9% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

A map created by The New York Times shows that Fort Morgan citizens voted for Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election over Joe Biden, ranging from 9.1 percentage points to 59 percentage points in favor of Trump. However, aside from the southeastern regions of Fort Morgan, the city voted more in favor of Biden than it did for 2016 Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton.

Economy

Fort Morgan, for the most part, has an agricultural economy.

Cargill operates a meatpacking plant. As of 2016, many of the employees at the plant were Muslims, many from Somalia.

Education

Higher education

Morgan Community College

Transportation

Rail

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service through Fort Morgan, operating its California Zephyr daily in both directions between Chicago and Emeryville, California, across the bay from San Francisco.

Air

Although the town is served by Fort Morgan Municipal Airport, no scheduled airlines operate from there, and the airport is purely for general aviation. Denver International Airport is 76 miles (122 km) southwest and is the closest airport to provide scheduled services.

Major highways

Notable people

Fort Morgan is the burial place of Philip K. Dick, where he was interred alongside his twin sister who died in early childhood.

Fort Morgan is the boyhood home of Big Band musician Glenn Miller. Miller went to high school in Fort Morgan and was known to have once played trumpet on top of Abner S. Baker School, since destroyed in a fire and now rebuilt, which at the time was the high school campus, but is now an elementary school.

Robert G. Whitehead (1916–2007) was born in Fort Morgan to a ranching family. He marketed the first-aid ointment known as "Blue Star". Some 50 million jars are sold annually. The product claims to offer relief from psoriasis, ringworm, athlete's foot, and various kinds of itching.

Joel Dreessen, former tight end for the Denver Broncos, grew up in Fort Morgan and attended Fort Morgan schools. He graduated from Fort Morgan High School in 2000.

Michael Crichton lived in Fort Morgan for a short time during World War II with his family when his father was drafted to serve in the war.

Sam Brunelli, football player.

Elvin C. Drake was head track and field coach for the 1956 NCAA Champion UCLA Bruins.

Ryan Jensen, center for the 2021 Super Bowl Champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Grew up in Fort Morgan and played football at Fort Morgan High School. Graduated in 2009.

Brenton Metzler is a TV producer. He moved to Fort Morgan at the age 16 and graduated from Fort Morgan High School in 1997.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Fort Morgan (Colorado) para niños

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