German Confederation facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
German Confederation
Deutscher Bund
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| 1815–1866 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Coat of arms (from 1848)
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The German Confederation in 1820. The two major powers - the Austrian Empire (yellow) and the Kingdom of Prussia (blue) - were not totally enclosed by the confederation's borders (red)
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| Capital | Free City of Frankfurt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Federal Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| June 8 1815 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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• Disestablished
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August 23 1866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | DE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The German Confederation replaced the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe. After the Holy Roman Empire fell, Germany had fallen into over 300 different small kingdoms. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna decided that these weak kingdoms were not strong enough to keep France from trying to take them over, which it had already done once under Napoleon. So the Congress combined all those little countries into 39 larger countries, which were still very small compared to the powerful countries of Europe.
The problem was that the Congress did not want to make them too strong, or they'd start taking over other countries. So they put the 39 countries into a confederation which meant that they were all separate countries, but they agreed to help defend each other, and in some ways acted like one big country. But the Confederation was never strong enough to be able to attack another country.
The German Confederation lasted until 1866, when the members fought each other. The winners formed a new North German Confederation. In 1871 after winning the Franco-Prussian War, Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of Prussia, combined all the countries of Germany into the German Empire.
Images for kids
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Monarchs of the member states of the German Confederation (with the exception of the Prussian king) meeting at Frankfurt in 1863
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Austrian chancellor and foreign minister Klemens von Metternich dominated the German Confederation from 1815 until 1848.
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The University of Berlin in 1850
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In Frankfurt at the Paulskirche, June 14th, 2008: The German navy commemorates the 160th anniversary of the decision of the Frankfurt Parliament to create the Reichsflotte.
See also
In Spanish: Confederación Germánica para niños
