Goliad County, Texas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Goliad County
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The Goliad County Courthouse in Goliad. The courthouse and the surrounding square were added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1976.
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Location within the U.S. state of Texas
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 Texas's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Texas |
| Founded | 1837 |
| Named for | Miguel Hidalgo |
| Seat | Goliad |
| Largest city | Goliad |
| Area | |
| • Total | 859 sq mi (2,220 km2) |
| • Land | 852 sq mi (2,210 km2) |
| • Water | 7.4 sq mi (19 km2) 0.9% |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 7,012 |
| • Density | 8.163/sq mi (3.1517/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 34th |
Goliad County ( GOH-lee-ad) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population is 7,012. Its county seat is Goliad. The county is named for Father Miguel Hidalgo; "Goliad" is an anagram , minus the silent H. The county was created in 1836 and organized the next year.
Goliad County is a part of the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
The first declaration of independence for the Republic of Texas was signed in Goliad on December 20, 1835, although the formal declaration was made by the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. Goliad County was the site of two battles in the Texas Revolution. The Battle of Goliad was a minor skirmish early in the war. However the subsequent battle of Coleto was an important battle that culminated on March 27, 1836. Col. James Fannin and his Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican army, under orders from Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna, in what became known as the Goliad Massacre. This event led to the Texas Revolutionary battle cry "Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!" Although many remember the Alamo today, fewer remember Goliad. The site of the massacre is located near Presidio la Bahia, just south of the town of Goliad.
In 1874, Juan Moya, a prominent Tejano landowner and Mexican army captain who fought in the Texas Revolution, was lynched, along with his two sons, by a mob who suspected them of murdering a neighboring family in Goliad County.
Goliad County is also the birthplace of General Ignacio Zaragoza, who led the Mexican army against the invading forces of Napoleon III in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862 ("Cinco de Mayo").
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 859 square miles (2,220 km2), of which 852 square miles (2,210 km2) is land and 7.4 square miles (19 km2) (0.9%) is water.
Major Highways
U.S. Highway 59
The future route of Interstate 69W is planned to follow the current route of U.S. 59 in most places.
U.S. Highway 77 Alternate/U.S. Highway 183
State Highway 119
State Highway 239
Farm to Market Road 81
Farm to Market Road 622
Farm to Market Road 833
Adjacent counties
- DeWitt County (north)
- Victoria County (northeast)
- Refugio County (southeast)
- Bee County (southwest)
- Karnes County (northwest)
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 648 | — | |
| 1860 | 3,384 | 422.2% | |
| 1870 | 3,628 | 7.2% | |
| 1880 | 5,832 | 60.7% | |
| 1890 | 5,910 | 1.3% | |
| 1900 | 8,310 | 40.6% | |
| 1910 | 9,909 | 19.2% | |
| 1920 | 9,348 | −5.7% | |
| 1930 | 10,093 | 8.0% | |
| 1940 | 8,798 | −12.8% | |
| 1950 | 6,219 | −29.3% | |
| 1960 | 5,429 | −12.7% | |
| 1970 | 4,869 | −10.3% | |
| 1980 | 5,193 | 6.7% | |
| 1990 | 5,980 | 15.2% | |
| 2000 | 6,928 | 15.9% | |
| 2010 | 7,210 | 4.1% | |
| 2020 | 7,012 | −2.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1850–2010 2020 |
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2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 4,337 | 4,246 | 60.15% | 60.55% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 310 | 235 | 4.30% | 3.35% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 29 | 18 | 0.40% | 0.26% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 11 | 24 | 0.15% | 0.34% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 6 | 16 | 0.08% | 0.23% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 55 | 185 | 0.76% | 2.64% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,462 | 2,288 | 34.15% | 32.63% |
| Total | 7,210 | 7,012 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Communities
City
- Goliad (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
- Ander
- Angel City
- Berclair
- Charco
- Fannin
- Kilgore
- Melrose
- Sarco
- Schroeder
- Weesatche
- Weser
Education
Goliad County is served by the Goliad Independent School District.
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Goliad para niños
