Grammar school facts for kids

Grammar school areas and groups as identified by the Education (Grammar School Ballots) Regulations 1998. LEAs considered grammar areas are shown filled, while circles indicate isolated grammar schools or clusters of neighbouring schools.

A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the United Kingdom and some other English-speaking countries.

The term has been used for several centuries. Originally, they were schools teaching Latin. More recently, they are academically-oriented secondary schools.

In the late Victorian era grammar schools were reorganised for secondary education throughout England and Wales. Scotland had developed a different system. Grammar schools were also established in British territories overseas, where they have evolved in different ways.

They were described as "the selective tier of state-funded secondary education in England and Wales". Grammar schools became "selective" in the mid-20th century, after World War II. This means they selected applicants whom they thought would get the most out of that kind of education. The selection was done by means of an 11+ test which included an IQ test. This was designed so that it was more based on native ability, rather than taught learning.

Labour governments in the 1960s and 70s made efforts to replace grammar schools with comprehensive schools. Comprehensive schools were open to children of all abilities, similar to high schools in the United States.

As a result, in the 1960s and 1970s some grammar schools became fully independent and charged fees. Many others were abolished or became comprehensive. In both cases, many of these schools kept "grammar school" in their names. There are still 164 state-run grammar schools in existence.

Images for kids

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  Sutton Grammar School in Sutton, London, one of five remaining grammar schools in the London Borough of Sutton

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  Laboratory, Brecon County School for Girls

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  Winchester College Chapel

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  Frances Buss, a pioneer of women's education and founding head of North London Collegiate School

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  Bournemouth School opened on 22 January 1901, the day Queen Victoria died.

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  Manchester Grammar School, the largest and most famous of the direct grant grammar schools

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  The Liverpool Blue Coat School, founded in 1708

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  Royal Belfast Academical Institution

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  Sydney Grammar School

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  Drogheda Grammar School

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  Boston Latin School

See also

In Spanish: Grammar school para niños