Gumeracha, South Australia facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Gumeracha South Australia
Gumeracha Bridge circa 1869.
Gumeracha Location in South Australia
Population	701 (2016 census) 731 (2006 census)
Established	1839
Postcode(s)	5233
Elevation	322 m (1,056 ft)
Location	37 km (23 mi) from Adelaide
LGA(s)	Adelaide Hills Council
State electorate(s)	Morialta
Federal Division(s)	Mayo
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 19.0 °C 66 °F 9.7 °C 49 °F 662.7 mm 26.1 in
Localities around Gumeracha: Kersbrook Kersbrook Forreston Forreston Chain Of Ponds Cudlee Creek Gumeracha Birdwood Mount Torrens Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Kenton Valley Mount Torrens Mount Torrens
Footnotes	Adjoining localities

Gumeracha ( GUM-ə-RAK-ə) is a town in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia, located on the Adelaide-Mannum Road. It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area on the south bank of the upper River Torrens. At the 2006 census, Gumeracha had a population of 731.

The region relies heavily on grazing, dairying, grape growing, orchards and market gardening.

History

Gumeracha is one of South Australia's oldest settled areas. The first Europeans to explore and traverse through the district were Dr George Imlay and John Hill on 24 January 1838. In 1839, the South Australia Company took up a parcel of land, on which the settlements of Gumeracha, Kenton Valley and Forreston developed. The Company established a district headquarters and opened it up for sheep grazing.

In 1839, William Beavis Randell built his home, Tinmath, at Kenton Park and built a flour mill in the 1840s. The estate housed his large family, his workforce and their families. In 1846, Randell donated land and funds for a church, and the Salem Baptist Church was built - the oldest Baptist church still in use in South Australia. The surrounding area, meanwhile, had become an agricultural centre, and the Gumeracha Farmers' Society held annual shows.

In 1855, Randell allocated land for a township and by 1860 the town was laid out. Commercial businesses sprang up on the main street (Albert Street), and many fine buildings were erected, including the Post Office, Police Station & Court House (1864), Institute Hall, Town Hall (1909), a butter factory (1889), a school, a hospital, a coach-house, hotels, churches and business houses. Most of the buildings in use at this time still stand today. William Beavis Randell's son, William Richard Randell, would build the first River Murray paddlesteamer in Gumeracha in 1852.

The region relies heavily on grazing, dairying, grape growing, orchards and market gardening.

Geography

Gumeracha is located between Inglewood and Birdwood along the Adelaide-Mannum Road, and north of Lobethal along the Gumeracha-Lobethal Road.

At the ABS 2001 census, Gumeracha had a population of 599 people living in 266 dwellings.

Facilities

Giant rocking horse outside the toy factory

Gumeracha is the regional centre for the area. It contains a primary school, hospital, community centre, sports facilities and council offices of the Adelaide Hills Council (the main office is at Woodside). There is also a golf course in Kenton Valley south of the town.

Several wineries, including Chain of Ponds Wines and Talunga Premium Wines, operate in Gumeracha and in nearby areas.

The most notable attraction of Gumeracha is the "biggest rocking horse in the world" - standing at 18.3 metres (60.0 ft) (approximately the height of a six-storey building), it is just east of the town on Main Road and serves to advertise the toy factory and wildlife park.

Transport

The area is not served by Adelaide's public transport system. LinkSA operates a coach service from Tea Tree Plaza Interchange at Modbury to Gumeracha and Mount Pleasant.