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Village of Gurnee
Gurnee  Town Sign
Gurnee Town Sign
Motto(s): 
Community of Opportunity
Location of Gurnee in Lake County, Illinois.
Location of Gurnee in Lake County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Country United States
State Illinois
County Lake
Founded 1928
Named for Walter S. Gurnee
Area
 • Total 13.59 sq mi (35.18 km2)
 • Land 13.51 sq mi (34.99 km2)
 • Water 0.08 sq mi (0.20 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 30,706
 • Density 2,273.00/sq mi (877.62/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP code
60031
Area codes 224, 847
FIPS code 17-32018

Gurnee ( GUR-nee) is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 30,706 as of the 2020 census. It borders the city of Waukegan, and is a popular tourist attraction within the Chicago metropolitan area. Best known for being the location of Six Flags Great America and Gurnee Mills, the village sees an average of over 26 million visitors annually.

History

Early settlers in the Gurnee area came by foot horseback and by "Prairie Schooners" drawn by oxen or via the Erie Canal and the Great Lakes. They came from the town of Warren, New York, which was named in honor of Major General Joseph Warren, killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Warren Township, formed in 1850, was also named after him. The first settlement of Warren Township commenced in 1835 in the vicinity of the Aux Plaines River (now the Des Plaines River).

In 1835-36, a land company from New York State erected a Community House (site of the old Gurnee Grade School) to accommodate families while they were locating and getting government land grants to their farms. Near the Community House, there was a ford used by the Potowatomi Indians for crossing the river. A floating log bridge was built there in 1842. Later, a stationary wooden bridge was constructed, and still later an iron bridge was erected.

With the erection of a permanent bridge, roads were established, and this area became the hub of the township. It was at this junction that the Milwaukee Road crossed the river from west to east, and then continued north to eventually connect Chicago to Milwaukee. This road was "laid out" in 1836 by three early settlers: Thomas McClure, Mark Noble, and Richard Steele. The east-west road, now known as Grand Avenue, was a main route from McHenry County to the port of Waukegan. Stage coaches ran on this route as late as 1870.

The hamlet was originally called "Wentworth", after Congressman "Long John" Wentworth, who also served as the Republican Mayor of Chicago between 1857-1863. Thereafter, Walter S. Gurnee, the 14th Mayor of Chicago and one of the directors of the railroad, agreed to develop a station in Wentworth, which was called "Gurnee Station" in honor of Mr. Gurnee. Over time, Gurnee Station became known simply as "Gurnee" and was incorporated as such.

Just east of the bridge, at the junction of Milwaukee Road and Grand Avenue, was the Mutaw Tavern, earlier known as "Marm Rudd's Tavern" and more recently as the Mother Rudd House. This was a stage coach stop between Chicago and Milwaukee and was a stopover for farmers from the west traveling to Little Fort (now known as Waukegan) to barter their crops for supplies and to ship out from the ports. It also served as a stop during the underground railroad. This building was acquired by the Village of Gurnee in 1984, has been restored, and now houses the Warren Township Historical Society.

In May 2004, Gurnee received major rainfall, causing the worst flooding in 100 years. The flood forced several schools to close and caused building damage to dozens of homes and businesses.

Geography

Gurnee is located at 42°22′N 87°56′W / 42.367°N 87.933°W / 42.367; -87.933 (42.3737, -87.9344).

According to the 2010 census, Gurnee has a total area of 13.576 square miles (35.16 km2), of which 13.5 square miles (34.96 km2) (or 99.44%) is land and 0.076 square miles (0.20 km2) (or 0.56%) is water. It is located on the banks of the Des Plaines River and is split by Interstate 94, which divides the village into east (old) and west (new) sides.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1930 503
1940 661 31.4%
1950 1,097 66.0%
1960 1,831 66.9%
1970 2,738 49.5%
1980 7,179 162.2%
1990 13,701 90.8%
2000 28,834 110.5%
2010 31,295 8.5%
2020 30,706 −1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census
2010 2020

2020 census

Gurnee village, Illinois - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 20,872 17,463 66.69% 56.87%
Black or African American alone (NH) 2,362 2,643 7.55% 8.61%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 57 40 0.18% 0.13%
Asian alone (NH) 3,601 3,743 11.51% 12.19%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 14 22 0.04% 0.07%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 52 189 0.17% 0.62%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 672 1,166 2.15% 3.80%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,665 5,440 11.71% 17.72%
Total 31,295 30,706 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2010 Census

As of the 2010 census, the total village population was 31,295, an 8.5% increase from the 2000 census. There were 12,031 housing units throughout the village, and the population density was 2,318.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the village was 73.3% White, 11.6% Asian, 7.8% African American, 0.03% Native American, and 3.5% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race made up 11.7% of the population.

42.3% of the households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71, and the average family size was 3.25.

The median household income was estimated to be $85,421, while the per capita income for the village was $35,564. According to a 2007 estimate, males had a median income of $56,274 versus $35,713 for females. In 2010, 5.1% of the population was reported to be under the poverty line.

Library

The Gurnee Public Library is located at 224 N. O'Plaine Road. The Warren-Newport Public Library offers a collection of over 270,000 books, hundreds of magazines, and over 37,000 CDs and DVDs, as well as programming for all ages designed to provide personal enrichment, education and entertainment. The library serves a population of 60,000 residents.

The Warren-Newport Public Library District began in 1971 when the Gurnee Women's Club began to look for a meaningful service which their club could offer the area. Opening day for the library came on January 10, 1973. The library opened its doors for 45 hours per week with 3,000 volumes. The library moved into its current location in 1978. In 1997 the library opened a $5.6 million, 31,000-square-foot (2,900 m2) addition. In the fall of 2010, a $8.5 million construction project began, adding 4,500 square feet and renovating 28,000 square feet of the oldest parts of the building.

Overview

Lake County, Illinois communities that fall completely within the boundaries of the district are Gurnee, Illinois; Grandwood Park, Illinois; Park City, Illinois; and Wildwood, Illinois. Partially included in the district are the communities of Beach Park, Illinois; Grayslake, Illinois; Lake Villa, Illinois; Old Mill Creek, Illinois; Third Lake, Illinois; Wadsworth, Illinois; Waukegan, Illinois; and Milburn, Illinois.

In 2004, the library was one of the early adopters of passive RFID (radio frequency identification) technology for the automation of item check-in (News Sun, September 28, 2004).

According to statistics gathered by the Library Research Center at the University of Illinois, the Warren-Newport Public Library is the second busiest library in Lake County, after the Cook Memorial Library in Libertyville. (News Sun, October 3, 2006).

According to its mission statement, the Warren Newport Public Library "provides the community with access to information, kindles the imagination of children and adults, and supports lifelong learning."

Transportation

Interstate 94 (The Tri-State Tollway) is the main expressway servicing Gurnee, allowing easy access to Milwaukee and Chicago.

Gurnee is notable as being one of the only major Chicago suburbs that is not serviced by Metra, although there are nearby stations in Waukegan, Grayslake, and Libertyville.

Drinking water supply

The Village of Gurnee water supply comes from the Central Lake County Joint Action Water Agency (CLCJAWA) located in Lake Bluff, IL. CLCJAWA purifies water from Lake Michigan.

Economy

Gurnee Town Centre
The Gurnee Town Centre, a shopping district in West Gurnee
Hurricane Harbor Great America
Hurricane Harbor Chicago

Gurnee is home to Gurnee Mills, Six Flags Great America, and Great Wolf Lodge.

Top employers

According to Gurnee's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the village were:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Six Flags Great America 3,315
2 Woodland School District 50 832
3 District 121 (Warren Township HS) 484
4 Nosco Inc. 400
5 Gurnee School District No. 56 390
6 Great Wolf Lodge (formerly Key Lime Cove) 356
7 Bass Pro Shop 350
8 Gurnee Park District 330
9 Village of Gurnee (Full-time Equivalent) 233

Notable people

  • Kevin Anderson, actor
  • Robbie Gould, football player
  • Tommie Harris, football player
  • Tank Johnson, football player
  • Allen James Lynch (born 1945), soldier in the United States Army and recipient of the Medal of Honor for heroic actions during the Vietnam War.
  • Muhsin Muhammad, football player
  • Brandon Paul, basketball player
  • Greg Rallo, hockey player
  • Mitchell Trubisky, football player
  • Tim Weigel, Chicago television broadcaster

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Gurnee (Illinois) para niños

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