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Haptophyte facts for kids

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Haptophytes
Coccolithus pelagicus.jpg
Coccolithophore (Coccolithus pelagicus)
Scientific classification
Domain:
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Haptophyta

Hibberd 1976
Orders

Class Pavlovophyceae
   Pavlovales
Class Prymnesiophyceae
   Prymnesiales
   Phaeocystales
   Isochrysidales
   Coccolithales

Haptophytes are a phylum of algae, sometimes called the Prymnesiophyta. All or most of them are single-celled photosynthetic phytoplankton.

The cells typically have two slightly unequal flagella and a unique organelle called a haptonema. This is superficially similar to a flagellum, but differs in its arrangement of microtubules, and in its use. The name comes from the Greek hapsis = touch, and nema = thread.

Classification

Molecular and morphological evidence places them in five orders; coccolithophores make up the Isochrysidales and Coccolithales. Other groups include phytoplankton which produce the toxic algal blooms.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Haptophyta para niños

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