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Harrison, Tennessee
Location of Harrison, Tennessee
Location of Harrison, Tennessee
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Hamilton
Area
 • Total 9.0 sq mi (23.3 km2)
 • Land 7.1 sq mi (18.5 km2)
 • Water 1.8 sq mi (4.8 km2)
Elevation
768 ft (234 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 7,769
 • Density 863/sq mi (333.4/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
37341
Area code(s) 423
FIPS code 47-32600
GNIS feature ID 1286997

Harrison is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 7,769 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Chattanooga metropolitan area. Harrison Bay State Park, the Hamilton County Landfill, Bear Trace Golf Course, a course designed by Jack Nicklaus, and Skull Island, a recreational area owned by TVA, are all located in Harrison.

Geography

Harrison is located at 35°7′9″N 85°8′58″W / 35.11917°N 85.14944°W / 35.11917; -85.14944 (35.119296, -85.149487).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.0 square miles (23 km2), of which, 7.1 square miles (18 km2) of it is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) of it (20.57%) is water.

History

The town developed southeast of Vann's Ferry (Vann Town), a ferry crossing established by James Vann, a prominent Cherokee trader and planter. It was later named Harrison after President William Henry Harrison and became the seat of Hamilton County in 1840. The county seat was later moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee, after the Civil War. The first post office was opened on June 16, 1841. In 1870 the Hamilton County Courthouse was moved from Harrison to Chattanooga.

Harrison's borders were once larger than today. When the Chickamauga Dam was completed on the Tennessee River by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1940, much of the city was flooded, as portrayed in the 1960 movie Wild River. Some parts of the old city, such as old building foundations, roads, and guard rails, can still be seen, especially in and around Harrison Bay, named for the submerged town. Harrison Bay State Park is a TVA-built park in the area now.

Demographics

Street scene - NARA - 279749
A street scene in Harrison in 1937.

2020 census

Harrison racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 5,366 67.91%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,723 21.8%
Native American 15 0.19%
Asian 106 1.34%
Pacific Islander 3 0.04%
Other/Mixed 411 5.2%
Hispanic or Latino 278 3.52%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,902 people, 3,132 households, and 2,321 families residing in the CDP.

Parks and recreation

Harrison Bay State Park is located in Harrison. It is a 1200-acre park that was developed in the 1930s and covers part of the Chickamauga Lake shoreline. Other recreation located nearby are: Skull Island (Birchwood), Booker T. Washington State Park (Bartlebaugh) and an assortment of Civil War Parks and other tourist attractions in and around Chattanooga.

Education

The Hamilton County Schools operates five schools in this area: Harrison Elementary School, Snow Hill Elementary School, Brown Middle School, Chattanooga Central High School, and Hamilton County High School.

See also

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