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Heraclius Constantine
Emperor of the Romans
Solidus Heraclius Constantine Obverse.jpg
Solidus of Heraclius Constantine (right) with his father Heraclius (left)
Byzantine emperor
Reign 11 February – 25 May 641
Predecessor Heraclius
Successor Heraclonas
Co-emperor Heraclonas
Born 3 May 612
Died 25 May 641 (aged 29)
Chalcedon, Bithynia
(now Kadıköy, Istanbul)
Spouse Gregoria
Issue Constans II
Theodosius
Manyanh
Full name
Heraclius Constantinus
Regnal name
Latin: Imperator Caesar Flavius Heraclius novus Constantinus Augustus
Greek: Αὐτοκράτωρ καῖσαρ Φλάβιος Ἡράκλειος νέος Κωνσταντῖνος αὐγουστος
Dynasty Heraclian
Father Heraclius
Mother Eudokia
Religion Chalcedonian Christianity

Heraclius Constantine (Latin: Heraclius novus Constantinus; Greek: Ἡράκλειος νέος Κωνσταντῖνος, translit. Hērákleios néos Kōnstantĩnos; 3 May 612 – 25 May 641), often enumerated as Constantine III, was one of the shortest reigning Byzantine emperors, ruling for three months in 641. He was the eldest son of Emperor Heraclius and his first wife Eudokia.

Reign

Constantine was crowned co-emperor by his father on 22 January 613 and shortly after was betrothed to his cousin, Gregoria, a daughter of his father's first cousin, Nicetas. ..... Furthermore, its illegality paled into insignificance beside Heraclius' marriage to his niece Martina the same year. In comparison, Constantine's marriage was far less scandalous than that of his father. Constantine assumed an honorary consulship on 1 January 632, and at the same ceremony his brother Heraclonas was raised to the rank of caesar.

Constantine became senior emperor when his father died on 11 February 641. He reigned together with his younger half-brother Heraclonas, the son of Martina. His supporters feared action against him on the part of Martina and Heraclonas, and the treasurer Philagrius advised him to write to the army, informing them that he was dying and asking for their assistance in protecting the rights of his children. He also sent a vast sum of money, more than two million solidi (gold coins), to Valentinus, an adjutant of Philagrius, to distribute to the soldiers to persuade them to secure the succession for his sons after his death. He died of tuberculosis after only three months, on 25 May, leaving Heraclonas sole emperor. .....

Family

In 629 or 630, Constantine married Gregoria, the daughter of Niketas. They had two sons, and perhaps a daughter:

  • Constans II, who succeeded as emperor
  • Theodosius
  • Manyanh, who reportedly married Yazdegerd III.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Constantino III Heraclio para niños

Literature

Heraclius Constantine
Heraclian dynasty
Born: 3 May 612 Died: 25 May 641
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Heraclius
Byzantine emperor
613–641
with Heraclius, 613–641
and Heraclonas, 641
Succeeded by
Heraclonas
Political offices
Preceded by
Heraclius in 611,
then lapsed
Roman consul
632
Succeeded by
Lapsed,
Heraclonas in 639
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