Image: Justice party 1923

Description: This is a cartoon dated 19 March 1923. It depicts an evaluation of the first Justice party ministry under the Raja of Panagal, which ruled the Madras Presidency of the British Raj from 1920 to 1923. The source of the cartoon (Rajaraman 1983) hasn't made it clear in which magazine it was published. It could be from the 1925 book, Diary of Mr. Doodle, published by Horsfall and Co at Madras
Title: Justice party 1923
Credit: Rajaraman, P.: The Justice Party. A Historical Perspective 1916-37
Author: Unknown author
Permission: This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired. The Indian Copyright Act applies in India, to works first published in India. According to The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 (Chapter V Section 25), Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (ie. as of 2020, works published prior to 1 January 1960 are considered public domain). Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date. Any other kind of work enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death. Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright. Photographs created before 1960 are in the public domain 50 years after creation, as per the Copyright Act 1911.
Usage Terms: Public domain
License: Public domain
Attribution Required?: No