Image: Map of the route followed by by the SS Manhattan to traverse the Northwest Passage

Description: Map of the route followed by by the SS Manhattan to traverse the Northwest Passage in 1969. It was the first commercial voyage through the Northwest Passage|Northwest Passage. In 1969, four shipyards, an international team of maritime experts and three major oil companies pitted their considerable technical, creative and financial resources together to attain the goal of taking a tanker through the infamous NWP. For this voyage the Manhattan had to undergo extensive refit to convert this merchant vessel into an icebreaking tanker. The conversion, lasting eight months (from December 1968 to August 1969) with work being split among four shipyards, cost $US28 million (the entire experiment, with two test voyages originally estimated at $US10-15 million, eventually ended up, 21 months later, costing $US58 million). The Manhattan set sail in August of 1969 with 126 on board (45 crew members, journalists, U.S. politicians, Canadian parliamen- tarians, scientists, naval architects, marine engineers, etc.) for the 4,400-mile journey. Of key importance and significance were the escorting icebreakers accompanying the Manhattan, especially the Canadian icebreakers John A. MacDonald and later the Louis S. St. Laurent. In this voyage the Manhattan was successful as a large model test ship, as the vessel broke thicker ice than any ship in history.
Title: Map of the route followed by by the SS Manhattan to traverse the Northwest Passage
Credit: Arctic Council - Arctic marine shipping assessment (AMSA) - http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect/documents/AMSA_2009_Report_2nd_print.pdf
Author: Susie Harder
Usage Terms: Public domain
License: Public domain
Attribution Required?: No