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Image: Norbu Dhondup in Lhasa, Tibet in 1937 with Tibetan government passport or Lamyig for the 1938 Everest Expedition (cropped)

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Description: To celebrate New Year's Day we invited the following to a luncheon party: the Prime Minister; the four Shappes - or Cabinet Ministers - Langchunga, Bhondong, Tendong and Kalon Lama; the Yapshi Kung, or Grand Duke: Tsarong Dzaza, and Chikyap Khempo, the head of the Ecclesiastical party. ... On arrival the first act of the Cabinet was to hand to Norbhu a sealed packet made of coarse Tibetan paper, together with the customary white silk scarf of greeting. This turned out to be the permission for an Everest Expedition in 1938. The Cabinet had been considering the question for some weeks and it struck us as an act of the greatest courtesy to hand over the permit so unostentatiously as a New Year's present" ['Lhasa Mission, 1936: Diary of Events', Part XII p.1 , written by Chapman] [MS 23/03/2006]
Title: Norbu Dhondup in Lhasa, Tibet in 1937 with Tibetan government passport or Lamyig for the 1938 Everest Expedition (cropped)
Credit: The Pitt Rivers Museum
Author: Frederick Spencer Chapman
Permission: This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired. The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25): Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2023, works published prior to 1 January 1963 are considered public domain). Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year. Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year. Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright. The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
Usage Terms: Public domain
License: Public domain
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