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Inge de Bruijn
Inge de Bruijn en Jacco Verhaeren 1a.jpg
De Bruijn in 2008
Personal information
Born (1973-08-24) 24 August 1973 (age 50)
Barendrecht, Netherlands
Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Weight 60 kg (132 lb; 9 st 6 lb)
Sport
Sport Swimming
Strokes Freestyle, butterfly
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing the Netherlands
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 4 2 2
World Championships (LC) 5 0 1
World Championships (SC) 1 1 1
European Championships (LC) 3 2 3
European Championships (SC) 5 3 3
Olympic Games
Gold 2000 Sydney 50 m freestyle
Gold 2000 Sydney 100 m freestyle
Gold 2000 Sydney 100 m butterfly
Gold 2004 Athens 50 m freestyle
Silver 2000 Sydney 4×100 m freestyle
Silver 2004 Athens 100 m freestyle
Bronze 2004 Athens 100 m butterfly
Bronze 2004 Athens 4×100 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
Gold 2001 Fukuoka 50 m freestyle
Gold 2001 Fukuoka 100 m freestyle
Gold 2001 Fukuoka 50 m butterfly
Gold 2003 Barcelona 50 m freestyle
Gold 2003 Barcelona 50 m butterfly
Bronze 1991 Perth 4×100 m freestyle
World Championships (SC)
Gold 1999 Hong Kong 50 m freestyle
Silver 1999 Hong Kong 4×100 m freestyle
Bronze 1999 Hong Kong 50 m butterfly
European Championships (LC)
Gold 1991 Athens 4×100 m freestyle
Gold 1999 Istanbul 50 m freestyle
Gold 1999 Istanbul 100 m butterfly
Silver 1991 Athens 100 m butterfly
Silver 1999 Istanbul 100 m freestyle
Bronze 1991 Athens 50 m freestyle
Bronze 1991 Athens 4×100 m medley
Bronze 1993 Sheffield 50 m freestyle
European Championships (SC)
Gold 1991 Gelsenkirchen 50 m butterfly
Gold 1998 Sheffield 50 m freestyle
Gold 1998 Sheffield 50 m butterfly
Gold 2001 Antwerp 50 m freestyle
Gold 2001 Antwerp 100 m freestyle
Silver 1992 Espoo 50 m butterfly
Silver 1998 Sheffield 4×50 m freestyle
Silver 2001 Antwerp 4×50 m freestyle
Bronze 1998 Sheffield 100 m butterfly
Bronze 1998 Sheffield 4×50 m medley
Bronze 2001 Antwerp 4×50 m medley

Inge de Bruijn (Dutch: [ˈɪŋə də ˈbrœyn]; born 24 August 1973) is a Dutch former competitive swimmer. She is a four-time Olympic champion and a former world record-holder.

Personal

De Bruijn was born in Barendrecht, Netherlands. Inge is the sister of Olympic water polo player Matthijs de Bruijn.

Swimming career

De Bruijn tried several sports before eventually specializing in swimming. De Bruijn debuted at the World Aquatics Championships in January 1991, winning a bronze medal with the 4×100 m relay team, with which she won the gold medal at the European LC Championships in August of that year.

The following year, de Bruijn made her Olympic debut at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and finished 8th in the 100 m and 4×100 m freestyle events. She did not compete at the 1996 Summer Olympics. In 1999, she won the 50 m freestyle at the European Championships. The following year, after having swum several 50 m freestyle world records, she competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. She won the 50 and 100 m freestyle, and the 100 m butterfly, setting world records in all three events. She also won a silver medal with the 4×100 m freestyle relay team. Her nickname became "Invincible Inky".

She was named by Swimming World as the "Female World Swimmer of the Year" in both 2000 and 2001. She won titles in three events at the 2001 World Championships. At the 2003 World Championships, de Bruijn successfully defended her 50 m freestyle and butterfly titles. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens she defended her gold medal in the 50 m free, and took silver in the 100 m free, and two bronze: one in the 100 m butterfly and another in the 4×100 m relay. This made her the oldest individual champion in Olympic swimming history. This record was only surpassed by Anthony Ervin at the age of 36, he won the gold medal for the men's 50m freestyle at the Rio 2016 Olympics. De Bruijn's 2004 title retains its place as the oldest female Olympic champion in swimming history.

With an Olympic medal total of four gold, two silver and two bronze, she is the fourth most successful Dutch Olympian of all time. Moreover, her combined nine individual titles won at the Olympics (four) and World Aquatics Championships (five) were a record for female swimmers until Katie Ledecky won her 10th at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

In March 2007, de Bruijn announced her retirement from competitive swimming.

International championships (50 m)

Meet 50 free 100 free 50 fly 100 fly 4×100 free 4×100 medley
EC 1991 3 2 1 3
WC 1991 10th 8th 3 4th
OG 1992 8th 9th 5th 8th
EC 1993 3 12th 4th 7th
WC 1994 7th 6th
EC 1995 4th 4th 6th
OG 1996
EC 1997
WC 1998 8th 7th 5th 6th
EC 1999 1 2 1 4th 4th
EC 2000
OG 2000 1 1 1 2
WC 2001 1 1 1
EC 2002
WC 2003 1 1
EC 2004 6th
OG 2004 1 2 3 3 6th
de Bruijn swam only in the heats

Post-swimming career

De Bruijn resides in Eindhoven, Netherlands, and previously trained in Portland, Oregon.

She was the face for Dutch lingerie brand Sapph, along with kickboxer Remy Bonjasky, the face for the men's line of the brand.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Inge de Bruijn para niños

  • List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
  • List of Dutch records in swimming
  • List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
  • List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
  • List of multiple Summer Olympic medalists
  • List of top Olympic gold medalists in swimming
  • List of individual gold medalists in swimming at the Olympics and World Aquatics Championships (women)
  • World record progression 50 metres freestyle
  • World record progression 100 metres freestyle
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