Jackson County, Indiana facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jackson County
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Southern face of Jackson County Courthouse in Brownstown
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Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
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 Indiana's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Indiana |
| Founded | Jan 1, 1816 |
| Seat | Brownstown |
| Largest city | Seymour |
| Area | |
| • Total | 513.91 sq mi (1,331.0 km2) |
| • Land | 509.31 sq mi (1,319.1 km2) |
| • Water | 4.60 sq mi (11.9 km2) 0.90%% |
| Population | |
| • Estimate
(2018)
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44,111 |
| • Density | 83/sq mi (32.12/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 9th |
| Indiana county number 36 | |
Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 42,376. The county seat is Brownstown.
Contents
History
Jackson County was formed in 1816. It was named for Andrew Jackson, who defeated the British in 1815 at the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812, and afterward elected President of the United States.
Jackson County was the site of the first recorded train robbery of a moving train in the United States. On October 6, 1866 the Reno Gang robbed an Ohio and Mississippi Railway train making off with over $10,000.They were nicknamed: "The Jackson Theives" later on.
Jackson County is home to the longest 3-span covered bridge in the world; The Medora Covered Bridge. After a recent project to completely refurbish the Medora Covered Bridge the nearby town of Medora now has an annual event using the bridge as the focal point. The bridge is open for pedestrian traffic and site-seers. Another long neglected covered bridge, the Bells Ford Bridge, which is believed the last remaining Post Truss bridge in the world, succumbed to similar neglect, collapsing into the White River on January 2, 2006.
Geography
According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 513.91 square miles (1,331.0 km2), of which 509.31 square miles (1,319.1 km2) (or 99.10%) is land and 4.60 square miles (11.9 km2) (or 0.90%) is water.
Cities
Towns
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated places
Townships
- Brownstown
- Carr
- Driftwood
- Grassy Fork
- Hamilton
- Jackson
- Owen
- Pershing
- Redding
- Salt Creek
- Vernon
- Washington
Adjacent counties
- Brown County (north-northwest)
- Bartholomew County (north-northeast)
- Jennings County (east)
- Scott County (southeast)
- Washington County (south)
- Lawrence County (west)
- Monroe County (northwest)
Major highways
Sources: National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
Interstate 65- U.S. Route 31
- U.S. Route 50
- State Road 135
National protected areas
- Hoosier National Forest (part)
- Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Climate and weather
| Weather chart for Brownstown, Indiana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3.2
37
19
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2.8
43
22
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3.7
53
31
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4.7
64
40
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5
74
51
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4.1
82
60
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4.4
85
64
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4.4
84
61
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3
78
53
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3.3
67
40
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4.1
54
33
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3.4
42
24
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| temperatures in °F precipitation totals in inches source: The Weather Channel |
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Metric conversion
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In recent years, average temperatures in Brownstown have ranged from a low of 19 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −23 °F (−31 °C) was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.84 inches (72 mm) in February to 5.01 inches (127 mm) in May.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 4,010 | — | |
| 1830 | 4,870 | 21.4% | |
| 1840 | 8,961 | 84.0% | |
| 1850 | 11,047 | 23.3% | |
| 1860 | 16,286 | 47.4% | |
| 1870 | 18,974 | 16.5% | |
| 1880 | 23,050 | 21.5% | |
| 1890 | 24,139 | 4.7% | |
| 1900 | 26,633 | 10.3% | |
| 1910 | 24,727 | −7.2% | |
| 1920 | 24,228 | −2.0% | |
| 1930 | 23,731 | −2.1% | |
| 1940 | 26,612 | 12.1% | |
| 1950 | 28,237 | 6.1% | |
| 1960 | 30,556 | 8.2% | |
| 1970 | 33,187 | 8.6% | |
| 1980 | 36,523 | 10.1% | |
| 1990 | 37,730 | 3.3% | |
| 2000 | 41,335 | 9.6% | |
| 2010 | 42,376 | 2.5% | |
| 2018 (est.) | 44,111 | 4.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2013 |
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As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 42,376 people, 16,501 households, and 11,629 families residing in the county. The population density was 83.2 inhabitants per square mile (32.1/km2). There were 18,202 housing units at an average density of 35.7 per square mile (13.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.5% white, 0.8% Asian, 0.7% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.4% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 28.8% were German, 13.1% were American, 12.8% were Irish, and 9.2% were English.
Of the 16,501 households, 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.5% were non-families, and 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98. The median age was 38.7 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $53,534. Males had a median income of $38,608 versus $30,030 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,498. About 7.6% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Jackson (Indiana) para niños
