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James Bartleman
OC OOnt
James Bartleman 2014 (DSC9976) (cropped).jpg
Bartleman in 2014
27th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
In office
7 March 2002 – 5 September 2007
Monarch Elizabeth II
Governor General Adrienne Clarkson
Michaëlle Jean
Premier Mike Harris
Ernie Eves
Dalton McGuinty
Preceded by Hilary Weston
Succeeded by David Onley
Canadian Ambassador to the European Union
In office
July 26, 2000 – March 7, 2002
Prime Minister Jean Chrétien
Preceded by Jean-Pierre Juneau
Succeeded by Jeremy Kinsman
Permanent Representative of Canada to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
In office
1990–1994
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney
Jean Chrétien
Preceded by Gordon Scott Smith
Succeeded by John R. Anderson
Personal details
Born
James Karl Bartleman

(1939-12-24)24 December 1939
Orillia, Ontario, Canada
Died 14 August 2023(2023-08-14) (aged 83)
Spouse
Marie-Jeanne Rosillon
(m. 1975)
Alma mater University of Western Ontario (BA, 1963)

James Karl Bartleman OC OOnt (24 December 1939 – 14 August 2023) was a Canadian diplomat and author who served as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 2002 to 2007.

Bartleman was a son of Percy Scott Bartleman and Maureen Florence Bartleman (Simcoe). He grew up in the Muskoka town of Port Carling, and he was a member of the Chippewas of Mnjikaning First Nation. In 1963, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree (BA) in History from the University of Western Ontario, where he was initiated as a member of Phi Delta Theta.

From 2007 to 2012, Bartleman was the Chancellor of the Ontario College of Art and Design (OCAD) in Toronto.

Foreign service career

Prior to taking on the role of lieutenant governor, Bartleman had a distinguished career of more than 35 years in the Canadian foreign service. He began his diplomatic career in what was then known as the Department of External Affairs (now Global Affairs Canada) in 1967. In 1972, he was given the task of opening Canada's first diplomatic mission in the newly independent People's Republic of Bangladesh. Bartleman also served in a diplomatic posting in Colombia. He was then made Canada's ambassador to Cuba (Havana) from 1981 to 1983. Upon his return from Cuba, he was appointed director of security and intelligence for the Department of External Affairs. After this, Bartleman served as High Commissioner to Cyprus and Ambassador to Israel (Tel Aviv) simultaneously from 1986 to 1990. From the dual posting he moved to post of Canadian Ambassador to the North Atlantic Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Brussels, Belgium from 1990 to 1994. He was moved from NATO to positions as High Commissioner to South Africa (Pretoria) in 1998-1999 and to Australia (Canberra) in 1999–2000. Finally, he was transferred back to Europe to serve as ambassador to the European Union in Brussels, Belgium, from 2000 to 2002.

Bartleman was director of security and intelligence for the Department of External Affairs at the time of the Air India Bombing. On 3 May 2007, he testified at the Air India Inquiry that he had presented an intelligence document to the RCMP warning of a possible attack days prior to the bombing. Bob Rae, who had been tasked with advising deputy PM Anne McLellan, later admitted that he never bothered to interview Bartleman, the former head of intelligence for Foreign Affairs Canada.

Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario

Bartleman was sworn in as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on 7 March 2002 as Ontario's 41st Vice-regal representative (27th since confederation, 41st since the establishment of the post in 1792).

As is traditional to a vice-regal appointment, Bartleman used his position to spearhead three initiatives that he personally identified with and considered important. During his mandate as Lieutenant Governor, he sought to:

  1. Reduce the stigma of mental illness;
  2. Fight racism and discrimination;
  3. Promote literacy among First Nations children.

To these ends, he initiated the Lieutenant Governor's Book Program in 2004. He has collected over 1.2 million books, donated from all corners of the province from both institutions and individuals, to stock school libraries in First Nations communities, particularly in Northern Ontario. In 2005, to further promote literacy and bridge building, Bartleman initiated a program to pair up Native and non-Native schools in Ontario and Nunavut, and set-up summer camps for literacy development in five northern First Nations communities.

Personal

Bartleman was related to honorary Chief of the Mnjikaning Indians John Bigwin from his mother's side.

Writing

Bartleman published several works of non-fiction, both before and during his viceregal term. These included the childhood memoirs Out of Muskoka (2002) and Raisin Wine: A Boyhood in a Different Muskoka (2007), and the professional career memoirs On Six Continents (2004) and Rollercoaster: My Hectic Years as Jean Chrétien's Diplomatic Advisor (2005).

Following the end of his viceregal term, Bartleman has also published a trilogy of social justice novels, As Long as the Rivers Flow (2011), The Redemption of Oscar Wolf (2013) and Exceptional Circumstances (2015). As Long as the Rivers Flow was a finalist for the 2013 Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature.

Honours

Orders and awards

  • Bartleman was awarded the National Aboriginal Achievement Award (now the Indspire Award) for public service in 1999
  • On 1 June 2002, as Lieutenant-Governor, he received the Order of Ontario and became the Order's Chancellor
  • On 1 June 2002, he was invested as a Knight of Justice in the Order of St. John
  • In 2002, he received the Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
  • On 25 January 2008, he received the Rotary Youth Impact Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Rotary Club of Toronto West
  • In 2011, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions to his country, notably as lieutenant governor, and as a champion of mental health, literacy and poverty reduction."
  • In 2012, he received the Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
  • The Dr. Hugh Lefave Award
  • The Courage to Come Back Award
  • The Deloitte Hero Inspiration Award
  • The Jane Chamberlin Award for his efforts to reduce the stigma of mental illness
  • The Phi Delta Kappa Educator of the Year Award
  • The DAREarts Cultural Award in recognition of the Lieutenant Governor's Book Program

Honorary degrees

Bartleman has been awarded many honorary degrees for his service, including the following:

Province Date School Degree
 Ontario 25 June 2002 University of Western Ontario Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)
 Ontario Fall 2003 York University Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)
 Ontario 2004 Queen's University Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)
 Ontario 2004 Algoma University Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)
 Ontario 2004 Laurentian University Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)
 Ontario 2005 Ryerson University Doctorate
 Ontario Spring 2005 University of Windsor Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)
 Quebec 29 May 2006 McGill University Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.)
 Ontario 2006 Nipissing University Doctor of Education (D.Ed.)
 Ontario 2008 OCAD University Doctorate
 Ontario 2013 Carleton University Doctorate
 Ontario 10 June 2016 University of Toronto Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)


Honorific eponyms

Awards
  • Ontario Ontario: James Bartleman Aboriginal Youth Creative Writing Awards

See also

  • The Canadian Crown and Aboriginal peoples
  • List of Canadian university leaders
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