Janesville, Iowa facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Janesville, Iowa
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Downtown Janesville
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Oldest City in Bremer County
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Location of Janesville, Iowa
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| Counties | Bremer, Black Hawk |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.47 sq mi (3.81 km2) |
| • Land | 1.41 sq mi (3.66 km2) |
| • Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.15 km2) |
| Elevation | 906 ft (276 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 1,034 |
| • Density | 731.26/sq mi (282.39/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
50647
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| Area code(s) | 319 |
| FIPS code | 19-39405 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0457912 |
Janesville is a city in Black Hawk and Bremer counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 1034 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Waterloo–Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Janesville was founded in 1849 by John T. Barrick, a Quaker and abolitionist who had relocated to Iowa from Ohio. According to the book, "The Janesvillians, Volumes I and II" by Maxine Leonard, John T. Barrick built the first mill and frame house in the area. He platted the town of Janesville, which he named in honor of his wife, Jane McPherson Barrick.
It has been established that a tunnel once existed under the business district of Janesville. The tunnel ran between basements and below buildings on both sides of Janesville's Main Street, crossing below the street in the center of town and continuing westward to the Cedar River. One branch of the tunnel continued northward, connecting to the site of Fort John, a shelter built to protect settlers during the Ho-Chunk uprising in June, 1854. The tunnel terminated in the basement of the home of Abel Crail, who later served in Union Army in the American Civil War, and was the first Commander of Janesville Post No. 172, Grand Army of the Republic. According to local legend, the Barricks and other townsfolk sympathetic to their cause aided in the escape of runaway slaves as part of the Underground Railroad. Slaves were moved through Janesville from Grinnell, Iowa and continued to Decorah, Iowa and into Southeastern Minnesota. The tunnel has since been filled in and no longer exists.
Janesville was a farming community with a population of 311 in 1900, according to the Iowa Data Center [1]. The town's population increased to just 445 by 1950. Due to its proximity to Waterloo-Cedar Falls, the population of Janesville increased to 840 by 1980, when the town was referred to as a "bedroom community". During the farm crisis and economic recession that hit Northeast Iowa in the 1980s, Janesville's population declined slightly. Since the mid-1990s, with the completion of the four lane bypass U.S. Highway 218 / Iowa Highway 27, known as the "Avenue of the Saints", [2] Janesville's population is again increasing. New residential subdivisions continue to develop within the city of Janesville and the surrounding area. [3]
Geography
Janesville is located at 42°38′46″N 92°27′46″W / 42.64611°N 92.46278°W (42.646008, -92.462663). The city is located on the county line between Bremer and Black Hawk Counties, and is bisected by the Cedar River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.49 square miles (3.86 km2), of which, 1.44 square miles (3.73 km2) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) is water.
Demographics
| Historical populations | ||
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| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1880 | 273 | — |
| 1900 | 311 | +13.9% |
| 1910 | 269 | −13.5% |
| 1920 | 261 | −3.0% |
| 1930 | 331 | +26.8% |
| 1940 | 366 | +10.6% |
| 1950 | 445 | +21.6% |
| 1960 | 648 | +45.6% |
| 1970 | 741 | +14.4% |
| 1980 | 840 | +13.4% |
| 1990 | 822 | −2.1% |
| 2000 | 829 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 930 | +12.2% |
| 2020 | 1,034 | +11.2% |
| Source: and Iowa Data Center Source: |
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2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 930 people, 398 households, and 262 families residing in the city. The population density was 645.8 inhabitants per square mile (249.3/km2). There were 409 housing units at an average density of 284.0 per square mile (109.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.4% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Asian, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population.
There were 398 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.2% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 40.2 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.3% were from 45 to 64; and 18.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.
Arts and culture
- Janesville Public Library
The Janesville Public Library was created in 1962 with the inspiration of Clark Corwin with help from Hattie Zo Shoesmith and Margaret Theis. The library started as an all volunteer and all donated materials library in a room located in the city hall. Arlene Warm volunteered her services as a librarian. In the late 1960s, the city council authorized a 200 dollar a year grant for the library. In 1973, the library received a $10,000 grant from the Kinney Lindstrom Foundation that had to be matched by the local public. These funds allowed the library to expand into a new area. As of 2011[ref] the library has approximately 10,000 books, 55 magazine and newspaper subscriptions, 1,200 videos, 85 audio tapes, 6 computers for patron access, and offers audio book downloads. The library has an average of 1,000 patrons each month.
- Riviera Ballroom
Author Deb (Mather) Renner wrote a book, released December 15, 2010 and published by The Printery in Waverly, about the Riviera Ballroom that was torn down and replaced with the Riviera Roose center. Madge and Heine Kurtz opened the ballroom in 1951 and it closed in the late 1980s. Renner was a graduate of Janesville high school in 1982.
Education
Janesville and the surrounding area, including the unincorporated town of Finchford, are served by the Janesville Consolidated School District. The public school district serves approximately 335 students, pre-Kindergarten through 12th Grade. Extensive renovations and an addition to the Janesville schools were completed in early 2008, funded by operating surpluses.
Students at Janesville High School can choose to take advanced courses at nearby Waverly-Shell Rock High School in Waverly, the University of Northern Iowa in Cedar Falls, and Hawkeye Community College in Waterloo. Wartburg College is located in nearby Waverly.
Notable people
- Bill Dix, Republican, former member of Iowa Legislature, Janesville High School Class of 1981
- Albert J. Loveland, Democrat, former U.S. Under-Secretary of Agriculture and candidate for U.S. Senate, 1950
See also
In Spanish: Janesville (Iowa) para niños
