Jawa Motors facts for kids
Founded | 1929 |
---|---|
Founder | František Janeček (1878-1941) |
Headquarters |
Týnec nad Sázavou
,
|
Products | Motorcycles mopeds |
Parent | Jihostroj |
JAWA is a motorcycle and moped manufacturer founded in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1929 by František Janeček, who bought the motorcycle division of Wanderer. The name JAWA was established by using the first letters of Janeček and Wanderer. In the past, especially in the 1950s, JAWA was one of the top motorcycle manufacturers and exported its 350 (Pérák) into over 120 countries. Another famous model in the 1970s was the 350 Californian. It appeared in the typical black and red coloring from Californian beaches to New Zealand. After 1990, there was a significant loss of production. A successor company was formed in 1997 in Týnec nad Sázavou, continuing the name as JAWA Moto.
History
František Janeček started the company after working several years in the armament industry. Although he didn't have any experience with motorcycles, he was familiar with production techniques. The first model was introduced on October 23, 1929. This was a 500 cc 4-cycle engine with 12 kW of power (18 hp) and fuel consumption of 6 liters per 100 km. Although priced highly, through the first years (and several constructional fixes) this motorcycle was successful and was considered reliable.
In 1934 JAWA introduced its first car, the JAWA 700. Produced was overall 1,002 vehicles. In 1937, the modified JAWA 600 Minor was introduced, which replaced JAWA 700. Production continued in limited numbers throughout WWII, and some were assembled in the immediate postwar period. Over 14,000 vehicles were produced and more than half were exported abroad.
JAWA made a variety of mopeds with two-stroke engines, including the Babetta, and was one of the first companies to include electronic ignition on their mopeds.
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Jawa (motocicletas) para niños