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John Havlicek
John Havliceck, Boston Celtics, 1960s.jpg
Havlicek in the 1960s
Personal information
Born (1940-04-08)April 8, 1940
Martins Ferry, Ohio, U.S.
Nationality American
Died April 25, 2019(2019-04-25) (aged 79)
Jupiter, Florida, U.S.
High school Bridgeport (Bridgeport, Ohio)
Listed height 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Listed weight 203 lb (92 kg)
Career information
College Ohio State (1959–1962)
NBA Draft 1962 / Round: 1 / Pick: 7th overall
Selected by the Boston Celtics
Pro career 1962–1978
Career history
1962–1978 Boston Celtics
Career highlights and awards
  • NBA champion (1963–1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976)
  • NBA Finals MVP (1974)
  • 13× NBA All-Star (1966–1978)
  • 4× All-NBA First Team (1971–1974)
  • 7× All-NBA Second Team (1964, 1966, 1968–1970, 1975, 1976)
  • 5× NBA All-Defensive First Team (1972–1976)
  • 3× NBA All-Defensive Second Team (1969–1971)
  • NBA All-Rookie First Team (1963)
  • NBA anniversary team (35th, 50th, 75th)
  • No. 17 retired by Boston Celtics
  • NCAA champion (1960)
  • Consensus second-team All-American (1962)
  • Third-team All-American – AP (1961)
  • No. 5 retired by Ohio State Buckeyes
Career statistics
Points 26,395 (20.8 ppg)
Rebounds 8,007 (6.3 rpg)
Assists 6,114 (4.8 apg)

John Joseph Havlicek (/ˈhævlɪɛk/ hav-LIH-chek; April 8, 1940 – April 25, 2019) was an American professional basketball player who spent his entire career with the NBA Boston Celtics, winning eight NBA championships, beginning with his first four seasons with the team.

Only teammates Bill Russell (11) and Sam Jones (10) won more. Havlicek is just one of four players to win 8, and one of three with an unsurpassed 8–0 record in NBA Finals. He is widely considered to have been one of the greatest players in the history of the game, and was inducted as a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1984.

Early life

Havlicek was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, where his parents ran a general store. He was of Czech and Croatian descent, from his father and mother respectively. Havlicek was a three-sport athlete at Bridgeport High School in Bridgeport, Ohio, where he was a boyhood friend of Baseball Hall of Famer Phil Niekro.

Collegiate career

Havlicek played college basketball at Ohio State University with future seven-time NBA All-Star Jerry Lucas, who was his roommate, future first-round NBA draft pick Larry Siegfried, future coaching legend Bobby Knight, and Mel Nowell, among many others. The 1960 Ohio State Buckeyes, coached by head coach Fred Taylor and assistant coaches Jack Graf and Frank Truitt, won the 1960 NCAA title. Havlicek was named as an alternate of the 1960 United States national team that competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Professional career

Havlicek was drafted by both the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League in 1962. After competing briefly as a wide receiver in the Browns' training camp that year, he focused his energies on playing for the Celtics. A swingman who could play either guard or forward, he was known for his stamina, with competitors saying that it was a challenge just to keep up with him. Head coach Red Auerbach went on to call him “the guts of the team."

Nicknamed "Hondo" (a nickname inspired by the 1953 movie of the same name starring John Wayne), Havlicek revolutionized the "sixth man" role in the NBA during his early years coming off the bench for the Celtics.

Havlicek has been immortalized for his clutch steal in the closing seconds of the 1965 Eastern Conference championship. In the seventh and final game, played at Boston Garden on April 15, the Celtics led the Philadelphia 76ers 110–109 with five seconds left, and only needed to inbound the ball underneath their basket to secure the victory and advance to the 1965 NBA Finals; however, Bill Russell's pass struck a wire which was hanging down from the ceiling and helping to support the baskets, the turnover then giving the 76ers and Wilt Chamberlain the ball and a chance to win the game and the series. Hal Greer was set to throw the inbounds pass for the 76ers. Havlicek stood with his back to Greer, guarding Chet Walker. But as Greer's pass came inbounds, Havlicek spun, leaped, and tipped the pass to Sam Jones. Veteran referee Earl Strom, who wrote this game action in his memoir Calling the Shots, called Havlicek's reaction one of the greatest plays he ever saw in his 32 years as a professional official. Announcer Johnny Most's call of "Havlicek stole the ball!" was dubbed by the NBA as "the most famous radio call in basketball history."

In Game Five of the 1968 Eastern Division Finals, Havlicek recorded a near triple-double with 29 points, nine rebounds and 10 assists as the Celtics avoided elimination at the hands of the 76ers. He added a strong performance in Game Seven, recording 21 points, 12 rebounds and eight assists in a 100–96 road win against the 76ers. In that series, the Celtics became the first NBA team to overcome a 3–1 playoff series deficit.

The Celtics won the 1974 NBA Championship and Havlicek was named NBA Finals MVP.

With one second left in the second overtime of game five of the 1976 NBA Finals, Havlicek made a leaning, running bank shot that appeared to be the game-winner. However, Phoenix was allowed one final shot after Jo Jo White converted a technical foul shot for Phoenix's illegal timeout. Gar Heard scored for Phoenix to tie the game. The Celtics went on to win in triple overtime, at the time hailed as the greatest NBA finals game ever.

When he retired after the 1977–78 NBA season, Havlicek finished his career as the Celtics all-time leading scorer, a distinction he still held at the time of his death in 2019. Besides his prolific scoring, he was a tenacious defender named to five first team and three second team NBA all-defensive teams, known as a hard rebounder for his size and for his ability to harass ballhandlers into turnovers.

He finished his career with eight NBA championships and was named to 13 all-star teams during his 16-year career.

Legacy

A 13-time NBA All-Star, Havlicek retired in 1978 and his number 17 jersey was immediately retired by the Celtics. At the time Havlicek was the NBA career leader in games played (a mark surpassed in 1984 by Elvin Hayes) and third in points behind Chamberlain and Oscar Robertson.

In 1980 Havlicek was selected as one of the league's greatest players ever, being named to the NBA 35th Anniversary Team. In 1984, Havlicek became a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. In 1996 he was selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History by a panel of journalists, players, coaches, executives, and general managers. He was also named the 14th best player of all-time in Bill Simmons's Book of Basketball. In October 2021 Havlicek was again honored as one of the league's greatest players of all time by being named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team.

Havlicek is the Celtics' all-time leader in points, scoring 26,395 points (20.8 points per game, 16th all-time in points scored in the NBA), and playing in 1,270 games (30th all-time). He became the first player to score 1,000 points in 16 consecutive seasons, with his best scoring season coming during the 1970–71 season when he averaged 28.9 points per game.

In 1974, Havlicek received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.

In 2007 the Bridgeport High School gymnasium was renamed the "John J. Havlicek Gymnasium".

Fellow NBA Hall of Famer Chris Mullin wore number 17 as a tribute to Havlicek.

Longtime Celtics teammate Bill Russell once described Havlicek as "'the best all-around ballplayer [he] ever saw'".

Post-NBA years

Havlicek was shrewd with his money during his playing career, and he invested much of this income in the Wendy's fast food chain during its formative years. The success of his investments left Havlicek with a comfortable income after retirement and he never had to work for a conventional salary again. He had no desire to coach; instead, he served as a corporate speaker.

Havlicek was a member of the board of the Genesis Foundation, which assists children with disabilities and genetic disorders. He and his wife Beth held the John Havlicek Celebrity Fishing Tournament for more than three decades, with proceeds going to the foundation.

Personal life

Havlicek met his wife, Beth, while both were attending Ohio State University. The couple married in 1967. They had two children: a son named Chris and a daughter named Jill. Chris Havlicek attended the University of Virginia on a basketball scholarship in the early 1990s. Jill Havlicek married former Major League Baseball outfielder and coach Brian Buchanan.

Havlicek had Parkinson's disease during his last years. He died on April 25, 2019, in Jupiter, Florida at the age of 79.

NBA career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high

Regular season

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1962–63† Boston 80* 27.5 .445 .728 6.7 2.2     14.3
1963–64† Boston 80 32.3 .417 .746 5.4 3.0     19.9
1964–65† Boston 75 28.9 .401 .744 4.9 2.7     18.3
1965–66† Boston 71 30.6 .399 .785 6.0 3.0     18.8
1966–67 Boston 81* 32.1 .444 .828 6.6 3.4     21.4
1967–68† Boston 82 35.6 .429 .812 6.7 4.7     20.7
1968–69† Boston 82 38.7 .405 .780 7.0 5.4     21.6
1969–70 Boston 81 41.6 .464 .844 7.8 6.8     24.2
1970–71 Boston 81 45.4* .450 .818 9.0 7.5     28.9
1971–72 Boston 82 45.1* .458 .834 8.2 7.5     27.5
1972–73 Boston 80 42.1 .450 .858 7.1 6.6     23.8
1973–74† Boston 76 40.7 .456 .832 6.4 5.9 1.3 .4 22.6
1974–75 Boston 82 38.2 .455 .870 5.9 5.3 1.3 .2 19.2
1975–76† Boston 76 34.2 .450 .844 4.1 3.7 1.3 .4 17.0
1976–77 Boston 79 36.9 .452 .816 4.8 5.1 1.1 .2 17.7
1977–78 Boston 82 34.1 .449 .855 4.0 4.0 1.1 .3 16.1
Career 1,270 36.6 .439 .815 6.3 4.8 1.2 .3 20.8
All-Star 13 10 23.3 .481 .756 3.5 2.6 .3 .0 13.8

Playoffs

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1963† Boston 11 23.1 .448 .667 4.8 1.5     11.8
1964† Boston 10 28.9 .384 .795 4.3 3.2     15.7
1965† Boston 12 33.8 .352 .836 7.3 2.4     18.5
1966† Boston 17 42.3 .409 .841 9.1 4.1     23.6
1967 Boston 9 36.7 .448 .803 8.1 3.1     27.4
1968† Boston 19 45.4 .452 .828 8.6 7.5     25.9
1969† Boston 18 47.2 .445 .855 9.9 5.6     25.4
1972 Boston 11 47.0 .460 .859 8.4 6.4     27.4
1973 Boston 12 39.9 .477 .824 5.2 5.4     23.8
1974† Boston 18 45.1 .484 .881 6.4 6.0 1.3 .3 27.1
1975 Boston 11 42.2 .432 .868 5.2 4.6 1.5 .1 21.1
1976† Boston 15 33.7 .444 .809 3.7 3.4 .8 .3 13.2
1977 Boston 9 41.7 .371 .820 5.4 6.9 .9 .4 18.3
Career 172 39.9 .436 .836 6.9 4.8 1.1 .3 22.0

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: John Havlicek para niños

  • List of National Basketball Association career games played leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association franchise career scoring leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association career scoring leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association career assists leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association career playoff scoring leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association career playoff assists leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association career playoff free throw scoring leaders
  • List of National Basketball Association single-game playoff scoring leaders
  • List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise
  • List of National Basketball Association annual minutes leaders
  • List of NBA players with most championships
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