Katalin Novák facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Katalin Novák
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Novák in 2023
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| President of Hungary | |
| Assumed office 10 May 2022 |
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| Prime Minister | Viktor Orbán |
| Preceded by | János Áder |
| Minister for Family Affairs | |
| In office 1 October 2020 – 31 December 2021 |
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| Prime Minister | Viktor Orbán |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Member of the National Assembly | |
| In office 8 May 2018 – 1 May 2022 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
Katalin Éva Novák
6 September 1977 Szeged, Hungary |
| Political party | Fidesz |
| Spouse | István Veres |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Corvinus University of Budapest (MSc) University of Szeged (JD) |
Katalin Éva Veresné Novák (born 6 September 1977) is a Hungarian politician who served as the president of Hungary, after being elected in the 2022 presidential election. Novák was the first woman to hold the presidency, as well as the youngest president in the history of Hungary, elected at the age of 44. A member of Fidesz, Novák has additionally served as member of the National Assembly from 2018 to 2022, and as Minister for Family Affairs in the fourth Orbán Government from 2020 until 2021.
Novák resigned on 10 February 2024. By law, Hungarian Parliament has to accept her resignation before it can come into effect. The institution of "provisional president" does not exist in the Hungarian law system. There is an interregnum until the inauguration of the next president. Until then, the President of the National Assembly (in this case László Kövér) performs the duties of the head of state.
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Education
After completing her secondary education at the Ságvári Endre Secondary School at Szeged in 1996, Novák studied economics at the Corvinus University of Budapest and law at the University of Szeged. While a student, she additionally studied abroad at the Paris Nanterre University. In addition to Hungarian, Novák speaks French, English, German, and Spanish.
Career
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Novák started work at the Foreign Ministry in 2001, specializing in European Union and European matters. In 2010 she became a ministerial advisor and in 2012 was appointed Head of Cabinet of the Ministry of Human Resources.
In 2014 she became State Secretary for Family and Youth Affairs at the Ministry of Human Capacities, eventually becoming Minister of Family Affairs in October 2020, a position held until December 2021.
She served as Vice President of Fidesz between 2017 and 2021.
On 21 December 2021, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán announced that Novák would be his nominee in the 2022 presidential election. On 10 March 2022, she won gaining 137 out of 188 votes in the National Assembly. Novák is the first woman to hold the office of president in its history.
As President
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In April 2023, the National Assembly passed a bill enabling and encouraging citizens to report same-sex couples who raise children to the state authorities, such as police and child protection. Novák vetoed the bill, and formally prevented it from becoming enacted into law.
She has been criticised for being too lenient when granting presidential pardons. Since February 2, 2024 there have been protests demanding Novák's resignation. She resigned on 10 February 2024.
Personal life
Katalin Novák is married and has three children. Her husband is economist István Veres, director of the Financial Market and Foreign Exchange Market Directorate at the Hungarian National Bank (MNB). She is a Reformed Christian.
Honours and awards
Domestic
Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen (2022)
According to the Constitution of Hungary's CCII/2011 law the president of Hungary receives the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen ex-officio.
Grand Cross with Chain of the Hungarian Order of Merit (2022)
According to the Constitution of Hungary's CCII/2011 law the president of Hungary receives the Grand Cross with Chain of the Hungarian Order of Merit ex-officio.
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Foreign
France: Knight (Chevalier) of the National Order of the Legion of Honour (2019)
Poland: Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (2019)
Portugal: Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (2023)
Dynastic
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I (2023)
See also
In Spanish: Katalin Novák para niños
