Kemmerer, Wyoming facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Kemmerer, Wyoming
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Kemmerer, Wyoming
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| Motto(s):
"The Fossil Fish Capital of the World" and "The Gateway to the West"
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Location of Kemmerer in Lincoln County, Wyoming.
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 Kemmerer, Wyoming
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Lincoln |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.81 sq mi (20.22 km2) |
| • Land | 7.80 sq mi (20.20 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 6,949 ft (2,118 m) |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 2,656 |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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2,749 |
| • Density | 352.39/sq mi (136.06/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code |
83101
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| Area code(s) | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-42005 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1590317 |
| Website | kemmerer.org |
Kemmerer is the largest city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States, with a population was 2,656 at the 2010 census.
Contents
History
Explorer John C. Frémont discovered coal in the area during his second expedition in 1843. The Union Pacific Coal Company opened the first underground mine in 1881 after construction of the Oregon Short Line Railroad from Granger to Oregon.
Patrick J. Quealy (1857–1930) founded Kemmerer as an "independent town" in 1897 when he was vice-president of the Kemmerer Coal Company, located 6 miles (9.7 km) south of the original townsite. He named the company and town after his financial backer, Pennsylvania coal magnate Mahlon S. Kemmerer (1843–1925). In 1950, the operation converted to strip mining and became the world's largest open pit coal mine. In 1980 the Kemmerer Coal Co. was sold to the Pittsburg & Midway Coal Company, now a subsidiary of the Chevron Corporation. The pit remains in operation with an annual output of about 5 million tons.
Quealy sold lots in the townsite rather than lease them, which permitted the establishment of independent businesses. The company's subsidiary, Frontier Supply Company, provided electricity by utilizing a used $1,150 generator acquired in Utah. Quealy immigrated rom Ireland. In Wyoming, he and his wife became active in Democratic Party politics and in St. Patrick's Church, for which the company donated land.
Quealy was the founding president of the First National Bank, established in 1900. Kemmerer Savings Bank was founded in 1909. Its president Asbury D. Hoskins was manager of the Blyth-Fargo-Hoskins Company, and was elected Wyoming state treasurer in 1919.
The J. C. Penney company store was founded in Kemmerer in 1902.
Geography
Kemmerer is located at 41°47′22″N 110°32′47″W / 41.78944°N 110.54639°W (41.789391, −110.546299). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.81 square miles (20.23 km2), of which, 7.80 square miles (20.20 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.
Climate
Surrounded by high desert and the Rocky Mountains, Kemmerer experiences a continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with long, cold winters, short, warm summers and low precipitation year-round.
| Climate data for Kemmerer, Wyoming | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 55 (13) |
58 (14) |
67 (19) |
77 (25) |
87 (31) |
98 (37) |
94 (34) |
96 (36) |
92 (33) |
84 (29) |
67 (19) |
56 (13) |
98 (37) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 28.5 (−1.9) |
32.2 (0.1) |
40.4 (4.7) |
50.7 (10.4) |
61.9 (16.6) |
72.3 (22.4) |
80.3 (26.8) |
78.9 (26.1) |
68.5 (20.3) |
55.8 (13.2) |
39.0 (3.9) |
30.3 (−0.9) |
53.2 (11.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.3 (−8.7) |
19.0 (−7.2) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
37.0 (2.8) |
47.1 (8.4) |
55.6 (13.1) |
62.3 (16.8) |
61.0 (16.1) |
51.5 (10.8) |
40.4 (4.7) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
17.6 (−8.0) |
38.5 (3.6) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 4.1 (−15.5) |
5.8 (−14.6) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
23.2 (−4.9) |
32.3 (0.2) |
38.9 (3.8) |
44.3 (6.8) |
43.1 (6.2) |
34.4 (1.3) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
13.9 (−10.1) |
4.8 (−15.1) |
23.7 (−4.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −33 (−36) |
−39 (−39) |
−21 (−29) |
−5 (−21) |
7 (−14) |
19 (−7) |
28 (−2) |
21 (−6) |
5 (−15) |
−2 (−19) |
−27 (−33) |
−39 (−39) |
−39 (−39) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.76 (19) |
0.60 (15) |
0.71 (18) |
0.97 (25) |
1.18 (30) |
1.05 (27) |
0.87 (22) |
1.09 (28) |
1.17 (30) |
0.90 (23) |
0.90 (23) |
0.68 (17) |
10.88 (277) |
| Source 1: NOAA (normals, 1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: The Weather Channel (Records) | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 843 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,517 | 80.0% | |
| 1930 | 1,884 | 24.2% | |
| 1940 | 2,026 | 7.5% | |
| 1950 | 1,667 | −17.7% | |
| 1960 | 2,028 | 21.7% | |
| 1970 | 2,292 | 13.0% | |
| 1980 | 3,273 | 42.8% | |
| 1990 | 3,020 | −7.7% | |
| 2000 | 2,651 | −12.2% | |
| 2010 | 2,656 | 0.2% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 2,749 | 3.5% | |
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,656 people, 1,078 households, and 704 families living in the city. The population density was 340.5 inhabitants per square mile (131.5/km2). There were 1,265 housing units at an average density of 162.2 per square mile (62.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.2% White, 0.2% African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 3.9% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.8% of the population.
There were 1,078 households, of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.7% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.
The median age in the city was 38.2 years. 24.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26% were from 25 to 44; 30.4% were from 45 to 64; and 11.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.2% male and 47.8% female.
Attractions
Kemmerer is the location of the first J. C. Penney mother store. The Fossil Butte National Monument is located 15 miles west of Kemmerer, Wyoming on U.S. Highway 30.
Economy
Naughton Power Plant is a coal-fired power station located on the southwest edge of Kemmerer. The plant employs 230 people, and is scheduled to close in 2025. In 2021, TerraPower announced it would open a sodium-cooled nuclear power plant in Kemmerer in 2028, at an estimated cost is $4 billion. The company plans to employ workers from Naughton Power Plant.
Education
Kemmerer is located within Lincoln County School District #1, which includes Canyon Elementary School, New Frontier High School and Kemmerer High School. Teresa Chaulk is the Superintendent of Schools.
Kemmerer has a public library, a branch of the Lincoln County Library System.
Notable people
- John Buck (born 1980), former MLB catcher
- Jerry Buss (1933–2013), owner of the Los Angeles Lakers, lived in Kemmerer as a teenager
- William L. Carlisle (1890–1964), one of America's last train robbers, lived in Kemmerer after his release from prison in 1936
- Edgar Herschler (1918–1990), governor of Wyoming from 1975 to 1986
- James Cash Penney (1875–1971), founder of the J.C. Penney chain of stores
- Mollie Hemingway (c. 1974), journalist, was raised in Kemmerer
See also
In Spanish: Kemmerer para niños
