Lincoln Parish, Louisiana facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
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| Parish of Lincoln | ||
Lincoln Parish Courthouse in Ruston
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Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
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Louisiana's location within the U.S.
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  Louisiana |
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| Region | North Louisiana | |
| Founded | 1873 | |
| Named for | Abraham Lincoln | |
| Parish seat (and largest city) | Ruston | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1,220 km2 (472 sq mi) | |
| • Land | 1,220 km2 (472 sq mi) | |
| • Water | 2 km2 (0.7 sq mi) | |
| • percentage | 0.5 km2 (0.2 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 46,735 | |
| • Estimate
(2018)
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47,196 | |
| • Rank | LA: 25th | |
| • Density | 38.23/km2 (99.01/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) | |
| Area code | 318 | |
| Congressional district | 5th | |
| Website | Parish of Lincoln | |
Lincoln Parish (French: Paroisse de Lincoln) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 46,735. The parish seat is Ruston. The parish was created on February 24, 1873, from parts of Bienville, Claiborne, Union, and Jackson parishes, and its boundaries have changed only once (in 1877). This makes Lincoln Parish one of the Reconstruction parishes.
Lincoln Parish comprises the Ruston, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Since the late 20th century, archeologists have dated eleven sites in northern Louisiana where thousands of years ago, indigenous cultures built complexes with multiple, monumental earthwork mounds during the Middle Archaic period, long before the development of sedentary, agricultural societies. At sites such as Watson Brake, Frenchman's Bend, and Caney, generations of hunter-gatherers worked for hundreds of years to build and add to mound complexes. Hedgepeth Site, located in Lincoln Parish, is dated about 5200-4500 BP (about 3300-2600 BCE), from the latter part of this period. Such finds are changing the understanding of early human cultures.
The parish was one of several new ones established by the state legislature during Reconstruction; in 1873 it was formed from land that had belonged to Bienville, Claiborne, Jackson and Union parishes to create one in which newly elected representatives might have more ties to the Republican Party. It was an attempt to break up the old order of political power, and to capitalize on the arrival of the railroad line. The parish is named for the late U.S. president Abraham Lincoln.
In 1934, the historian Robert W. Mondy of Louisiana Tech University in Ruston completed a thesis entitled "A History of Lincoln Parish, Louisiana" as part of the requirements for his Master of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin. Another Louisiana Tech faculty member, Robert C. Snyder, was instrumental in the establishment in 1962 of the Lincoln Parish Library. He served as the library board president for many years.
Lincoln Parish is usually Republican in contested elections. In 2012, Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney won the parish with 10,739 votes (56.5 percent) to U.S. President Barack H. Obama, the Democrat who polled 7,956 ballots (41.9 percent).
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 472 square miles (1,220 km2), of which 472 square miles (1,220 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.2%) is water.
Major highways
Interstate 20
U.S. Highway 80
U.S. Highway 167
Louisiana Highway 33
Adjacent parishes
- Union Parish (north)
- Ouachita Parish (east)
- Jackson Parish (south)
- Bienville Parish (southwest)
- Claiborne Parish (northwest)
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 11,075 | — | |
| 1890 | 14,753 | 33.2% | |
| 1900 | 15,898 | 7.8% | |
| 1910 | 18,485 | 16.3% | |
| 1920 | 16,962 | −8.2% | |
| 1930 | 22,822 | 34.5% | |
| 1940 | 24,790 | 8.6% | |
| 1950 | 25,782 | 4.0% | |
| 1960 | 28,535 | 10.7% | |
| 1970 | 33,800 | 18.5% | |
| 1980 | 39,763 | 17.6% | |
| 1990 | 41,745 | 5.0% | |
| 2000 | 42,509 | 1.8% | |
| 2010 | 46,735 | 9.9% | |
| 2018 (est.) | 47,196 | 1.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2013 |
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2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
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| White (non-Hispanic) | 25,672 | 53.05% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 18,626 | 38.49% |
| Native American | 145 | 0.3% |
| Asian | 682 | 1.41% |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,512 | 3.12% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,754 | 3.62% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 48,396 people, 17,712 households, and 10,407 families residing in the parish.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 46,735 people living in the parish. 55.2% were White, 40.5% Black or African American, 1.7% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.3% of some other race and 1.1% of two or more races. 2.5% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
National Guard
527th Engineer Battalion (Triple Alpha) ("Anything, Anytime, Anywhere") is headquartered in Ruston, Louisiana, the parish seat. This battalion is part of the 225th Engineer Brigade of the Louisiana National Guard.
Attractions
- Eddie Robinson Museum
- Lincoln Parish Park
- Dixie Center for the Arts
- North Central Louisiana Arts Council
- Ruston Community Theatre
- Celebrity Theatre (movie theater)
- Annual Peach Festival held in Ruston, LA
- Annual Chicken Festival held in Dubach, LA
- Annual Watermelon Festival held in Farmerville, LA
Communities
Cities
Towns
Villages
Unincorporated communities
- Corinth
- Mount Zion
- Pleasant Hill
- Hilly
Education
Lincoln Parish residents are zoned to Lincoln Parish School Board schools.
The parish is home to Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, and Grambling State University in Grambling.
Bethel Christian School is located in Ruston.
Ruston High School is located in Ruston.
Lincoln Preparatory School is located in Grambling.
Choudrant Elementary School and Choudrant High School are located in Choudrant.
See also
In Spanish: Parroquia de Lincoln para niños
