List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions facts for kids
The Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC) is the most successful Formula One race car driver of the year. The award is given by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) to the driver who scores the most points during a season.
The WDC was first awarded in 1950, to Giuseppe "Nino" Farina. The first driver to win more than one Championship was Alberto Ascari, in 1952 and 1953. The latest driver awarded the championship is called the reigning or defending champion. As of the end of the 2015 Formula One season, the reining champion is Lewis Hamilton of Mercedes.
The FIA does not officially award the Championship until the end of the season. Sometimes one driver will be far ahead of the other drivers in points. Even if the leading driver scores no more points, none of the other drivers could pass his point total. When this happens, the driver is said to have clinched the Championship.
Contents
Champions
By season
Season | Driver | Team | Poles | Wins | Podiums | Fastest Laps | Points | Clinched | Difference (points) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Nino Farina | Alfa Romeo | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 30 | Italy–Race 7 of 7 | 3 |
1951 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 31 | Spain–Race 8 of 8 | 6 |
1952 | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 36 | Germany–Race 6 of 8 | 12 |
1953 | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 34.5 | Switzerland–Race 8 of 9 | 6.5 |
1954 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati, Mercedes | 5 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 42 | Switzerland–Race 7 of 9 | 16.9 |
1955 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Mercedes | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 40 | Britain–Race 6 of 7 | 16.5 |
1956 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Ferrari | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 30 | Italy–Race 8 of 8 | 3 |
1957 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 40 | Germany–Race 6 of 8 | 15 |
1958 | Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari | 4 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 42 | Morocco–Race 11 of 11 | 1 |
1959 | Jack Brabham | Cooper* | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 31 | United States–Race 9 of 9 | 4 |
1960 | Jack Brabham | Cooper* | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 43 | Portugal–Race 8 of 10 | 9 |
1961 | Phil Hill | Ferrari* | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 34 | Italy–Race 7 of 8 | 1 |
1962 | Graham Hill | BRM* | 1 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 42 | South Africa–Race 9 of 9 | 12 |
1963 | Jim Clark | Lotus* | 7 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 54 | Italy–Race 7 of 10 | 21 |
1964 | John Surtees | Ferrari* | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 40 | Mexico–Race 10 of 10 | 1 |
1965 | Jim Clark | Lotus* | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 54 | Germany–Race 7 of 10 | 14 |
1966 | Jack Brabham | Brabham* | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 42 | Italy–Race 7 of 9 | 14 |
1967 | Denny Hulme | Brabham* | 0 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 51 | Mexico–Race 11 of 11 | 5 |
1968 | Graham Hill | Lotus* | 2 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 48 | Mexico–Race 12 of 12 | 12 |
1969 | Jackie Stewart | Matra* | 2 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 63 | Italy–Race 8 of 11 | 26 |
1970 | Jochen Rindt | Lotus* | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 45 | United States–Race 12 of 13 | 5 |
1971 | Jackie Stewart | Tyrrell* | 6 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 62 | Australia–Race 8 of 11 | 29 |
1972 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Lotus* | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 61 | Italy–Race 10 of 12 | 16 |
1973 | Jackie Stewart | Tyrrell | 3 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 71 | Italy–Race 13 of 15 | 16 |
1974 | Emerson Fittipaldi | McLaren* | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 55 | United States–Race 15 of 15 | 3 |
1975 | Niki Lauda | Ferrari* | 9 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 64.5 | Italy–Race 13 of 14 | 19.5 |
1976 | James Hunt | McLaren | 8 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 69 | Japan–Race 16 of 16 | 1 |
1977 | Niki Lauda | Ferrari* | 2 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 72 | United States–Race 15 of 17 | 17 |
1978 | Mario Andretti | Lotus* | 8 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 64 | Italy–Race 14 of 16 | 13 |
1979 | Jody Scheckter | Ferrari* | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 51 | Italy–Race 13 of 15 | 4 |
1980 | Alan Jones | Williams* | 3 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 67 | Canada–Race 13 of 14 | 13 |
1981 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 50 | Las Vegas–Race 15 of 15 | 1 |
1982 | Keke Rosberg | Williams | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 44 | Las Vegas–Race 16 of 16 | 5 |
1983 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | 1 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 59 | South Africa–Race 15 of 15 | 2 |
1984 | Niki Lauda | McLaren* | 0 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 72 | Portugal–Race 16 of 16 | 0.5 |
1985 | Alain Prost | McLaren* | 2 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 73 | South Africa–Race 14 of 15 | 20 |
1986 | Alain Prost | McLaren | 1 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 72 | Austria–Race 16 of 16 | 2 |
1987 | Nelson Piquet | Williams* | 4 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 73 | Japan–Race 15 of 16 | 12 |
1988 | Ayrton Senna | McLaren* | 13 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 90 | Japan–Race 15 of 16 | 3 |
1989 | Alain Prost | McLaren* | 2 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 76 | Japan–Race 15 of 16 | 16 |
1990 | Ayrton Senna | McLaren* | 10 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 78 | Japan–Race 15 of 16 | 7 |
1991 | Ayrton Senna | McLaren* | 8 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 96 | Japan–Race 15 of 16 | 24 |
1992 | Nigel Mansell | Williams* | 14 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 108 | Hungary–Race 11 of 16 | 52 |
1993 | Alain Prost | Williams* | 13 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 99 | Portugal–Race 14 of 16 | 26 |
1994 | Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 92 | Austria–Race 16 of 16 | 1 |
1995 | Michael Schumacher | Benetton* | 4 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 102 | Pacific–Race 15 of 17 | 33 |
1996 | Damon Hill | Williams* | 9 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 97 | Japan–Race 16 of 16 | 19 |
1997 | Jacques Villeneuve | Williams* | 10 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 81 | Europe–Race 17 of 17 | 39 |
1998 | Mika Häkkinen | McLaren* | 9 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 100 | Japan–Race 16 of 16 | 14 |
1999 | Mika Häkkinen | McLaren | 11 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 76 | Japan–Race 16 of 16 | 2 |
2000 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari* | 9 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 108 | Japan–Race 16 of 17 | 19 |
2001 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari* | 11 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 123 | Hungary–Race 13 of 17 | 58 |
2002 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari* | 7 | 11 | 17 | 7 | 144 | France–Race 11 of 17 | 67 |
2003 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari* | 5 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 93 | Japan–Race 16 of 16 | 2 |
2004 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari* | 8 | 13 | 15 | 10 | 148 | Belgium–Race 14 of 18 | 34 |
2005 | Fernando Alonso | Renault* | 6 | 7 | 15 | 2 | 133 | Brazil–Race 17 of 19 | 21 |
2006 | Fernando Alonso | Renault* | 6 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 134 | Brazil–Race 18 of 18 | 13 |
2007 | Kimi Räikkönen | Ferrari* | 3 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 110 | Brazil–Race 17 of 17 | 1 |
2008 | Lewis Hamilton | McLaren | 7 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 98 | Brazil–Race 18 of 18 | 1 |
2009 | Jenson Button | Brawn* | 4 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 95 | Brazil–Race 16 of 17 | 11 |
2010 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull* | 10 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 256 | Abu Dhabi–Race 19 of 19 | 4 |
2011 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull* | 15 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 392 | Japan–Race 15 of 19 | 122 |
2012 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull* | 6 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 281 | USA–Race 19 of 19 | 3 |
2013 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull* | 9 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 397 | India–Race 16 of 19 | 155 |
2014 | Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes* | 7 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 384 | Abu Dhabi–Race 19 of 19 | 67 |
2015 | Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes* | USA–Race 16 of 19 |
Active drivers are in bold.
- * - Indicates the team also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since 1958).
- Fangio shared the win of the 1951 French Grand Prix with Luigi Fagioli.
- Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix with Maserati, then completed the season with Mercedes.
- Fangio shared the win of the 1956 Argentine Grand Prix with Luigi Musso.
- Fangio shared 2nd position in the 1956 Monaco and Italian Grands Prix with Peter Collins.
- Hill won the Championship at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, where teammate Wolfgang von Trips died after an accident.
- Surtees became the first person to win World Championships on motorcycles and cars, having won seven motorcycle titles earlier.
- Rindt died in the practice for the 1970 Italian Grand Prix, making him Formula One's first (and only) World Drivers' Champion that won the title after death.
- Mario Andretti became Champion after teammate Ronnie Peterson died following an operation caused by a crash in the 1978 Italian Grand Prix.
- Ayrton Senna won the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix, but was disqualified for cutting the chicane after receiving a push-start from track-side marshalls. McLaren appealed the decision but lost, handing Prost the title.
- Damon Hill is the son of Graham Hill, who won the Drivers' Championship in 1962 and 1968, making them the first father-son pair to both win Drivers' Championships.
- Michael Schumacher was disqualified from the 1997 Championship from second, on 78 points.
- In the second place Lewis Hamilton's and Fernando Alonso's points were equal.
By driver
Drivers still active in Formula One are in bold.
By country
Country | Drivers | Total |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 10 | 16 |
Brazil | 3 | 8 |
Germany | 2 | 11 |
Argentina | 1 | 5 |
France | 1 | 4 |
Australia | 2 | 4 |
Austria | 2 | 4 |
Finland | 3 | 4 |
Italy | 2 | 3 |
United States | 2 | 2 |
Spain | 1 | 2 |
Canada | 1 | 1 |
New Zealand | 1 | 1 |
South Africa | 1 | 1 |
By constructor
Constructor | Total |
---|---|
Ferrari | 15 |
McLaren | 12 |
Williams | 7 |
Lotus | 6 |
Brabham | 4 |
Red Bull | 3 |
Cooper | 2 |
Renault | |
Benetton | |
Mercedes GP | |
Alfa Romeo | |
Tyrrell | |
Maserati | |
BRM | 1 |
Matra | |
Brawn |
Constructors still active in Formula One are in bold.
Records
Youngest Drivers' Champion
Driver | Age | Season | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sebastian Vettel | 23 years, 133 days | 2010 |
2 | Lewis Hamilton | 23 years, 301 days | 2008 |
3 | Fernando Alonso | 24 years, 58 days | 2005 |
4 | Emerson Fittipaldi | 25 years, 273 days | 1972 |
5 | Michael Schumacher | 25 years, 314 days | 1994 |
6 | Niki Lauda | 26 years, 197 days | 1975 |
7 | Jacques Villeneuve | 26 years, 200 days | 1997 |
8 | Jim Clark | 27 years, 188 days | 1963 |
9 | Kimi Räikkönen | 28 years, 4 days | 2007 |
10 | Jochen Rindt * | 28 years, 140 days | 1970 |
Active drivers are in bold.
* Jochen Rindt's 1970 title was awarded after his death.
Oldest Drivers' Champion
Driver | Age | Season | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Juan Manuel Fangio | 46 years, 41 days | 1957 |
2 | Giuseppe Farina | 43 years, 308 days | 1950 |
3 | Jack Brabham | 40 years, 155 days | 1966 |
4 | Graham Hill | 39 years, 262 days | 1968 |
5 | Nigel Mansell | 39 years, 8 days | 1992 |
6 | Alain Prost | 38 years, 214 days | 1993 |
7 | Mario Andretti | 38 years, 193 days | 1978 |
8 | Damon Hill | 36 years, 26 days | 1996 |
9 | Niki Lauda | 35 years, 242 days | 1984 |
10 | Michael Schumacher | 35 years, 239 days | 2004 |
Active drivers are in bold.
Most Drivers' Championships won in a row
Driver | Total | Seasons | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Michael Schumacher | 5 | 2000–2004 |
2 | Juan Manuel Fangio | 4 | 1954–1957 |
Sebastian Vettel | 2010–2013 | ||
3 | Alberto Ascari | 2 | 1952–1953 |
Jack Brabham | 1959–1960 | ||
Alain Prost | 1985–1986 | ||
Ayrton Senna | 1990–1991 | ||
Michael Schumacher | 1994–1995 | ||
Mika Häkkinen | 1998–1999 | ||
Fernando Alonso | 2005–2006 | ||
Lewis Hamilton | 2014–2015 |
Active drivers are in bold.
Related pages
Images for kids
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Lewis Hamilton equaled Schumacher's record in 2020, winning one with McLaren and six with Mercedes.
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Juan Manuel Fangio won the World Drivers' Championship five times with Alfa Romeo, Maserati, Mercedes and Ferrari. He held the record from 1955 until 2003.
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Alain Prost has four titles, three for McLaren and one for Williams. He also came close to winning the title for Renault and for Ferrari.
See also
In Spanish: Campeonato Mundial de Pilotos de Fórmula 1 para niños