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Madrid, Iowa
City
Madrid Iowa 20090329 Sign.JPG
Flag of Madrid, Iowa
Flag
Location of Madrid, Iowa
Location of Madrid, Iowa
Country United States
State  Iowa
County Boone
Township Douglas
Area
 • Total 1.22 sq mi (3.17 km2)
 • Land 1.22 sq mi (3.17 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,017 ft (310 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,802
 • Density 2,289.22/sq mi (883.64/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
50156
Area code(s) 515
FIPS code 19-48450
GNIS feature ID 0458731
Website www.madridiowa.com www.madridiowa.org

Madrid is a city in Douglas Township, Boone County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,802 at the time of the 2020 census. It is part of the Boone, Iowa Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the larger Ames-Boone, Iowa Combined Statistical Area.

Geography

Madrid is located at 41°52′32″N 93°49′12″W / 41.87556°N 93.82000°W / 41.87556; -93.82000 (41.875435, −93.819931).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.19 square miles (3.08 km2), all of it land.

History

Madrid Iowa 20090329 Historical Museum
Madrid Historical Museum

Madrid was originally known as Swede Point by its Swedish founders, among whom the first was Anna Dalander, an immigrant Swedish widow, in 1846. She and her seven children traveled to Iowa looking for the community of New Sweden. Taking the wrong fork of the Des Moines River, they ended up in the area now called Madrid.

It was a small coal mining community during the winter and a farming community during the summer. Mining became a larger part of its economy as time went on. Initially, coal was used locally for winter heating, hence the reason for it being considered a part-time job by most residents. The Carpenter Coal Company opened a mine between Madrid and Woodward in 1901, and the Reese Brothers Coal Company opened two mine shafts near Madrid. The Carpenter Brothers named their coal camp Scandia, and changed their corporate name to match. By 1914, The Scandia Coal Company of Madrid produced over 100,000 tons of coal per year, ranking among the top 24 coal producers in the state. In 1912, Locals 709 and 2460 of the United Mine Workers union, both based in Madrid, had an aggregate membership of 397, representing about 1/3 of the total population in 1910.

Madrid gained a large Italian and Croatian population that worked in its coal mines during the 1920s and 1930s.

Madrid Iowa 20090329 Time Capsule
Madrid Centennial Time Capsule

Demographics

Historical populations
Year Pop. ±%
1880 200 —    
1890 565 +182.5%
1900 1,021 +80.7%
1910 1,191 +16.7%
1920 1,783 +49.7%
1930 2,061 +15.6%
1940 2,074 +0.6%
1950 1,829 −11.8%
1960 2,286 +25.0%
1970 2,448 +7.1%
1980 2,281 −6.8%
1990 2,395 +5.0%
2000 2,264 −5.5%
2010 2,543 +12.3%
2020 2,802 +10.2%
Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,543 people, 1,045 households, and 682 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,137.0 inhabitants per square mile (825.1/km2). There were 1,138 housing units at an average density of 956.3 per square mile (369.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.6% White, 0.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 1,045 households, of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.7% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the city was 40.2 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.1% male and 52.9% female.

Points of interest

  • Snus Hill Winery
  • Iowa Arboretum
  • Swede Point Park
  • High Trestle Trail
  • Madrid High School

Notable person

  • Dick Jensen: Member of the famous 1969-70 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team
  • Thatcher Johnson: Iowa Deputy Secretary of Agriculture, Candidate for IA Secretary of State (1980), and Candidate for IA Secretary of Agriculture (1986)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Madrid (Iowa) para niños

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