Mecklenburg County, Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Mecklenburg County
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Mecklenburg County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
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 Virginia's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  Virginia |
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| Founded | 1765 | |
| Named for | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | |
| Seat | Boydton | |
| Largest town | South Hill | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 679 sq mi (1,760 km2) | |
| • Land | 625 sq mi (1,620 km2) | |
| • Water | 54 sq mi (140 km2) 7.9% | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 30,319 | |
| • Density | 44.65/sq mi (17.240/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| Congressional district | 5th | |
Mecklenburg County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 30,319. Its county seat is Boydton.
Contents
History
Mecklenburg County was organized on March 1, 1765, having split from Lunenburg County in 1764 as the result of the passage of an act by the Virginia General Assembly. Due to new settlement and population increases in the area, the legislature divided Lunenburg into three counties: Lunenburg, Charlotte, and Mecklenburg. It was named after Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
The first county government consisted of 13 members; Robert Munford, Richard Witton, John Speed, Henry Delony, Edmund Taylor, Benjamin Baird, John Camp, Thomas Erskine, John Potter, John Cox, Thomas Anderson, John Speed, Jr., and Samuel Hopkins; with Benjamin Baird acting as the first mayor.
Constitutional officers
Under the Virginia Constitution, each county and city within the state must install Constitutional Officers. Counties under the Traditional Form of Government must install all five officers. The majority of Virginia counties operate under the Traditional Form. Counties with the County Executive Form, Urban County Executive, or County Manager Plan of Government usually install just three (Clerk, Commonwealth Attorney, and Sheriff) opting for a Director of Finance appointed by the Board to take the place of the Commissioner of Revenue and Treasurer. Examples are (Fairfax, Henrico and Prince William Counties). These officers are heads of their respective departments. They consist of:
- Clerk of Circuit Court - responsible for all circuit court records civil and criminal, along with all deeds, wills, plats and other records.
- Commonwealth's Attorney - responsible to represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in Mecklenburg County Court in all cases, chief prosecuting officer for their jurisdiction.
- Commissioner of Revenue - chief assessor of all real estate and personal property within the county and recommends a tax rate to the Board of Supervisors and maintains accurate real estate records for the Land Book.
- Treasurer - manages all finances within the county,helps prepare the budget for submission to the Board, and is responsible for the collection of all taxes.
- Sheriff - Chief law enforcement officer for their jurisdiction.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 679 square miles (1,760 km2), of which 625 square miles (1,620 km2) is land and 54 square miles (140 km2) (7.9%) is water.
Adjacent counties
- Lunenburg County - north
- Brunswick County - east
- Warren County, North Carolina - southeast
- Vance County, North Carolina - south
- Granville County, North Carolina - southwest
- Halifax County - west
- Charlotte County - northwest
Major highways
I-85
US 1
US 15
US 58
SR 4 (U.S. Bicycle Route 1)
SR 47
SR 49
SR 92
SR 138
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 14,733 | — | |
| 1800 | 17,008 | 15.4% | |
| 1810 | 18,453 | 8.5% | |
| 1820 | 19,786 | 7.2% | |
| 1830 | 20,477 | 3.5% | |
| 1840 | 20,724 | 1.2% | |
| 1850 | 20,630 | −0.5% | |
| 1860 | 20,096 | −2.6% | |
| 1870 | 21,318 | 6.1% | |
| 1880 | 24,610 | 15.4% | |
| 1890 | 25,359 | 3.0% | |
| 1900 | 26,551 | 4.7% | |
| 1910 | 28,956 | 9.1% | |
| 1920 | 31,208 | 7.8% | |
| 1930 | 32,622 | 4.5% | |
| 1940 | 31,933 | −2.1% | |
| 1950 | 33,497 | 4.9% | |
| 1960 | 31,428 | −6.2% | |
| 1970 | 29,426 | −6.4% | |
| 1980 | 29,444 | 0.1% | |
| 1990 | 29,241 | −0.7% | |
| 2000 | 32,280 | 10.4% | |
| 2010 | 32,727 | 1.4% | |
| 2020 | 30,319 | −7.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010 2020 |
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2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
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| White alone (NH) | 19,215 | 17,864 | 58.71% | 58.92% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 11,958 | 10,364 | 36.54% | 34.18% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 73 | 73 | 0.22% | 0.24% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 213 | 205 | 0.65% | 0.68% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 10 | 0 | 0.03% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 22 | 110 | 0.07% | 0.36% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 430 | 882 | 1.31% | 2.91% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 806 | 821 | 2.46% | 2.71% |
| Total | 32,727 | 30,319 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2010 Census
As of the census of 2010, there were 32,727 people, 12,951 households, and 8,962 families residing in the county. The population density was 52 people per square mile (20/km2). There were 17,403 housing units at an average density of 28 per square mile (11/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 59.24% White, 39.08% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.48% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. 1.21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 12,951 households, out of which 26.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.00% were married couples living together, 14.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 27.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.60% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 17.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,380, and the median income for a family was $37,752. Males had a median income of $26,852 versus $19,609 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,171. About 11.60% of families and 15.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.60% of those under age 18 and 17.30% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Towns
- Boydton (county seat)
- Brodnax (partial)
- Chase City
- Clarksville
- La Crosse
- South Hill
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated communities
- Buffalo Junction
- Nelson
- Palmer Springs
- Shiny Rock
- Skipwith
Education
The county's education department is the Mecklenburg County Public Schools. It is managed by the Board of Education. Paul Nichols is the County Schools Superintendent.
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Mecklenburg (Virginia) para niños
