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Milford, Iowa
Welcome sign on U.S. Highway 71
Welcome sign on U.S. Highway 71
Location of Milford, Iowa
Location of Milford, Iowa
Country United States
State Iowa
County Dickinson
Area
 • Total 2.19 sq mi (5.66 km2)
 • Land 2.18 sq mi (5.64 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
1,440 ft (439 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,321
 • Density 1,525.49/sq mi (588.93/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
51351
Area code(s) 712
FIPS code 19-52095
GNIS feature ID 0459076
Website https://milford.ia.us/

Milford is a city in Dickinson County, Iowa, United States. The population was 3,321 at the time of the 2020 census. The town includes many businesses related to its location in the Iowa Great Lakes region and is often referred to as the southern gateway to the Iowa Great Lakes.

History

The Iowa Great Lakes Area was settled in the 1850s. It attracted many colonists because of the rich black soil, water from the lakes, and an abundance of wild game and fish. As the population increased at these times, there was a need for a good flouring mill because the nearest mills were those in Mankato, Minnesota and Fort Dodge, Iowa. In 1861, there was an attempt to build one on Mill Creek, at the outlet of the Great Lakes but the attempt was abandoned after the Dakota-U.S. War of 1862 and the extremely low water level that year. In 1868 one was successfully built, and sawmill was built and put into operation in 1869. The mills began to attract many customers, and the small community began to grow around Old Town. In 1870, the company that operated the mill bought a section of land northwest of Old Town and laid out a plan for the town of Milford.

On March 14, 1892, the first Town Council meeting was held. Some buildings were moved from Old Town to New Town and many more businesses and residences were constructed. In 1921, the U.S. flag was flown at the new city hall for the first time and that year a vote approved to pave Okoboji Avenue (Main Street of Milford). The Milwaukee rail line which ran through Milford supplied the town with mail, groceries, clothing, lumber, coal, and machinery before automobiles could get to the Great Lakes. Two passenger trains made daily trips from Des Moines to Spirit Lake, as well as another from Spencer. Until 1910, excursion trains came to the Lakes Area from Des Moines, Algona, and other towns on weekends and holidays. The last passenger train left Milford for Spencer in 1951. The last freight train left Milford for Spencer in 1976. The tracks were dismantled in 1978 and later became a part of the Iowa Great Lakes Recreational Trail.

Geography

Milford is located at 43°19′37″N 95°9′3″W / 43.32694°N 95.15083°W / 43.32694; -95.15083 (43.327006, -95.150701).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.29 square miles (5.93 km2), of which, 2.28 square miles (5.91 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.

Demographics

Historical populations
Year Pop. ±%
1880 235 —    
1900 485 +106.4%
1910 575 +18.6%
1920 908 +57.9%
1930 1,062 +17.0%
1940 1,202 +13.2%
1950 1,375 +14.4%
1960 1,476 +7.3%
1970 1,668 +13.0%
1980 2,076 +24.5%
1990 2,170 +4.5%
2000 2,474 +14.0%
2010 2,898 +17.1%
2020 3,321 +14.6%
Source: and Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,898 people, 1,276 households, and 802 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,271.1 inhabitants per square mile (490.8/km2). There were 1,414 housing units at an average density of 620.2 per square mile (239.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White, 0.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 1,276 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.1% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.79.

The median age in the city was 41 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 27.7% were from 45 to 64; and 17.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

Parks and recreation

Florence Park is located near the high school and offers picnic areas, a large playground, and sessional shelter house available for rent. Memorial Park boasts three ball diamonds, two tennis courts, a basketball court, a horseshoe pitch, volleyball court, playground, two shelters, and a picnic area. Buchanan Park has a playground and basketball court.

Recreational Trails

The Iowa Great Lakes Trails are a series of recreational trails in the Iowa Great Lakes area that cover almost 30 miles and give citizens and visitors a place to walk, bike, rollerblade, run, and cross-country ski. One end of the 14-mile "spine" of the trail begins in Milford and travels through Arnolds Park and Okoboji to Spirit Lake. Another begins Northwest of Milford and follows Highway 86 along the west side of West Okoboji Lake.

Horseshoe Bend Recreational Area

Horseshoe Bend Recreational Area is a 180-acre (0.73 km2) county park located about 5 miles southwest of Milford. The park includes picnic areas and a shelter house with modern restroom facilities available for rent. There are 12 primitive campsites, over four miles of mowed trails for hiking, horseback riding, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing. The park also offers a canoe launch and fishing on the Little Sioux River. On the south end of the park is a winter sports area with skiing & tubing facilities, lifts, and a lodge with modern restroom facilities.

Iowa Great Lakes

Milford lies on the south end of the Iowa Great Lakes, a popular area that swells the summer population in Dickinson County to about 100,000. visitors and residents enjoy fishing, boating, and swimming in the seven lakes in the Iowa Great Lakes chain.

Education

Okobojihigh2
Okoboji High School

Milford is served by the Okoboji Community School District. The district was established on July 1, 1988 by the merger of the Arnolds Park and Milford school districts.

The district operates three schools in the city: Okoboji Community High School, Okoboji Community Middle School, and Okoboji Community Elementary School all of which are part of the Okoboji Community School District. The schools mascot is the Okoboji Pioneer. School colors are maroon and white.

The town also has a library, the Milford Memorial Library.

Notable people

  • John L. Bascom, attorney and Iowa State Representative
  • Paul Nesbitt, physician and Oklahoma State Legislator

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Milford (Iowa) para niños

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