Mineral County, West Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Mineral County
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Mineral County Courthouse in Keyser
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Location within the U.S. state of West Virginia
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West Virginia's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | West Virginia |
Founded | February 1, 1866 |
Seat | Keyser |
Largest city | Keyser |
Area | |
• Total | 329 sq mi (850 km2) |
• Land | 328 sq mi (850 km2) |
• Water | 1.4 sq mi (4 km2) 0.4%% |
Population
(2010)
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• Total | 28,212 |
• Estimate
(2019)
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26,868 |
• Density | 85.75/sq mi (33.11/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 1st |
Mineral County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,212. Its county seat is Keyser. The county was founded in 1866.
Contents
History
Ancient history
Indigenous peoples lived throughout the highlands along rivers in this area for thousands of years. Archeologists have identified artifacts of the Adena culture, dating from 1000 BC to 200 BC. They were among the several early Native American cultures who built major earthwork mounds for ceremonial and burial use. Remnants of their culture have been found throughout West Virginia. They were followed by other indigenous peoples.
With the growth of fur trading to the north after European encounter in the coastal areas, the nations of the Haudenosaunee (or Iroquois Confederacy), based in present-day New York, moved into the Ohio Valley in search of new hunting grounds. By the 17th century they had conquered other tribes, pushed them out to the west, and preserved the area for hunting.
1863 to present
It was not until after West Virginia became a state in 1863 that present-day Mineral County was organized. It was created in 1866 by an Act of the West Virginia Legislature from the existing Hampshire County. The name was selected due to its reserves of minerals, especially coal (although, technically, coal is not a true mineral).
The seminal point in the creation of the county was the arrival of the main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1842. The county seat of Keyser was named for an executive of the railroad.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 329 square miles (850 km2), of which 328 square miles (850 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) (0.4%) is water.
Mountains
The northern terminus of the Allegheny Front in West Virginia lies in Mineral County, and contains the highest point in the county. Known as the Pinnacle it is 3,104 feet (946 m) above sea level. From the abandoned fire tower you can see four states on a clear day, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia. The Allegheny Front is the largest mountain in the county; on the north end it is also known as Green Mountain. On top of the Allegheny Plateau is located the town of Elk Garden, West Virginia in the southwestern portion of the county. The Potomac River Valley lies to west and north of the mountain, and the New Creek Valley lies to the east.
Knobly Mountain lies between the New Creek and Patterson Creek valleys. It is the longest mountain in Mineral County stretching from the Grant County line in the south to the Potomac River in the north at Ridgeley, West Virginia.
To the east of the Patterson Creek Valley lie a series of low hills which form the eastern border of the county with Hampshire County.
Rivers
- North Branch Potomac River is the largest river, though not actually in the county. It forms the northern border of the county and the state border with actual border being the low water mark on the south side. Jennings Randolph Lake is located on this stream.
- New Creek enters the North Branch Potomac River at Keyser with the headwaters starting at Dam Site 14 in Grant County, West Virginia. It is the water supply for the city of Keyser.
- Patterson Creek enters the Potomac River east of Cumberland, Maryland with headwaters being in Grant County, West Virginia. The Patterson Creek watershed contains two-thirds of Mineral County.
Minerals
Natural gas is found east of the Allegheny Front as well as iron ore deposits. The county no longer produces iron, but several abandoned iron furnaces from the 19th century still exist.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1870 | 6,332 | — | |
1880 | 8,630 | 36.3% | |
1890 | 12,085 | 40.0% | |
1900 | 12,883 | 6.6% | |
1910 | 16,674 | 29.4% | |
1920 | 19,849 | 19.0% | |
1930 | 20,084 | 1.2% | |
1940 | 22,215 | 10.6% | |
1950 | 22,333 | 0.5% | |
1960 | 22,354 | 0.1% | |
1970 | 23,109 | 3.4% | |
1980 | 27,234 | 17.9% | |
1990 | 26,697 | −2.0% | |
2000 | 27,078 | 1.4% | |
2010 | 28,212 | 4.2% | |
2019 (est.) | 26,868 | −4.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2019 |
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 28,212 people, 11,550 households, and 7,879 families residing in the county. The population density was 86.1 inhabitants per square mile (33.2/km2). There were 13,039 housing units at an average density of 39.8 per square mile (15.4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.3% white, 2.8% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 32.9% were German, 16.0% were Irish, 11.3% were English, and 10.0% were American.
Of the 11,550 households, 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.8% were non-families, and 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 42.3 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,571 and the median income for a family was $46,820. Males had a median income of $44,068 versus $25,675 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,805. About 11.7% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Airport
The Greater Cumberland Regional Airport is located in Wiley Ford.
Rail
CSX lines run along the Potomac River on the northern border of the county. Amtrak service is available in Cumberland, Maryland, just across from Ridgeley, West Virginia. Keyser's railroad station closed in the 1980s.
Major highways
Parks and public recreational attractions
Larenim Park
Owned by Mineral County, the park size is 365 acres (1.48 km2). Includes two pavilions with 10 tables, an amphitheater with seating capacity of 600. One Little League field and one softball field. Fishing Areas; two flood control dams stocked by WVDNR, 5 acres (20,000 m2) and 2.5 acres (10,000 m2). All 365 acres (1.48 km2) are open to public hunting by permit. Approximately 5 miles of trails. An arboretum is under construction at Larenim to include a Shale Barrens Conservancy. Larenim Park is also home to the local theater group, McNeill's Rangers.
Barnum Whitewater Area
Owned by Mineral County with size of approximately 40 acres (160,000 m2). Includes four miles (6 km) of rail/trail. This area has approximately 1-mile (1.6 km) of river frontage on the North Branch of the Potomac River below Jennings Randolph Lake, along the old Western Maryland Railway right-of-way. It is one of the best trout streams in West Virginia and also provides seven miles (11 km) of whitewater rafting and canoeing for the entire family to enjoy. Public hunting permitted on surrounding state lands.
MINCO Park
Owned by the Mineral County Board of Education, MINCO Park's size is 13.5 acres (55,000 m2). Its facilities include two pavilions with 50 picnic tables, nine cabins, a dining field, a chapel, meeting room, and bath/shower facilities.
Van Myra Campground
Owned by the State of West Virginia and leased by Mineral County, the campground area is 10 acres (40,000 m2). Three picnic tables, four mini-pavilions, and picnic area only comprise this facility.
Dam Site #21
Owned by Mineral County, 178 acres (0.72 km2), with no facilities. Fishing 10 acres (40,000 m2) flood control dam.
Jennings Randolph Lake
Jennings Randolph Lake, named for Senator Jennings Randolph, near Elk Garden offers extensive recreational opportunity with its 952 acres (3.85 km2) and more than 13 miles (21 km) of shoreline. Howell Run Picnic Area overlooks the lake and contains 40 picnic sites, two pavilions, a playground and vault toilets. The Howell Run Boat Launch consists of a two lane concrete ramp. the Robert W. Craig Campground is situated on a high ridge overlooking the dam site and features 87 campsites, potable water, hot showers, vault toilets and a playground. A 3/4 mile long interpretive trail has been developed in the area. The West Virginia Overlook area contains a two tier Visitor Center. Waffle Rock, a unique natural rock formation, can also be viewed from the Overlook.
Golf courses
- Polish Pines – Privately owned, nine holes, Club House
- Mill Creek – Privately owned, nine holes, Club House
Communities
City
- Keyser (county seat)
Towns
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
- Antioch
- Atlantic Hill
- Barnum
- Beryl
- Blaine
- Champwood
- Claysville
- Cross
- Dans Run
- Emoryville
- Foote Station
- Forge Hill
- Fountain
- Hampshire
- Hartmansville
- Headsville
- Keymont
- Laurel Dale
- Limestone
- Markwood
- Nethkin
- New Creek
- Oakmont
- Patterson Creek
- Reeses Mill
- Ridgeley
- Ridgeville
- Rocket Center
- Russelldale
- Short Gap
- Skyline
- Sulphur City
- Wagoner
Districts
- Elk District
- New Creek District
- Welton District
- Frankfort District
- Cabin Run District
- Piedmont Independent District
Historical sites
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Economy
Industrial parks
The Mineral County Development Authority operates industrial parks near Keyser, featuring rail access, and near Fort Ashby, with fiber optics and sitewide wireless Internet Keyser Industrial Park Fort Ashby Business and Technology Park
Education
High schools
Mineral County Schools includes two high schools: Frankfort High School located near Short Gap and Keyser High School located south of Keyser.
Colleges
Potomac State College, a two-year school, is located in the county seat of Keyser, West Virginia on the site of Civil War Fort Fuller.
Eastern West Virginia Community & Technical College holds classes at Mineral Counties Vocational and Technical School.
Notable people
- Colonel James Allen
- John Ashby
- Woodrow Wilson Barr
- Thomas Carskadon
- Henry G. Davis
- Thomas Beall Davis
- Lynndie England
- Henry Louis Gates
- Nancy Hanks Lincoln, mother of Abraham Lincoln
- Jonah Edward Kelley
- John Kruk
- Leo Mazzone
- Catherine Marshall
- Walter E. "Jack" Rollins
- Harley Orrin Staggers, Sr.
- Harley "Buckey" Staggers, Jr.
- Ken Ward Jr.
- Steve Whiteman
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Mineral (Virginia Occidental) para niños