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Monmouth, Oregon
Main Street looking east
Main Street looking east
Location in Oregon
Location in Oregon
Monmouth, Oregon is located in the United States
Monmouth, Oregon
Monmouth, Oregon
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Oregon
County Polk
Incorporated 1859
Area
 • Total 2.26 sq mi (5.84 km2)
 • Land 2.17 sq mi (5.63 km2)
 • Water 0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2)
Elevation
214 ft (65.2 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 9,534
 • Estimate 
(2019)
10,586
 • Density 4,869.37/sq mi (1,880.48/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (Pacific)
ZIP code
97361
Area code(s) 503
FIPS code 41-49550
GNIS feature ID 1163156
Website www.ci.monmouth.or.us

Monmouth is a city in Polk County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was named for Monmouth, Illinois, the origin of its earliest settlers. The population is 9,534 at the 2010 Census and it is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Monmouth was settled in 1853 by a group of pioneers who allocated 640 acres (2.6 km2) to build both a city and a "college under the auspices of the Christian Church", and proceeds from the sale of these lands were used to found Monmouth University, currently known as Western Oregon University. For decades, Monmouth was a dry town that banned the sale of alcoholic beverages in supermarkets, restaurants and bars. Monmouth's status as the last dry town in Oregon was ended by a popular vote in the November 2002 election.

Prohibition

Monmouth was settled by Elijah Davidson and his family. Originally a member of the Christian Church of Cameron (Monmouth, Illinois), Davidson was a devout advocate of prohibition. In 1852, sixty-three-year-old Elijah Davidson and his family set out for Oregon Territory By 1854, more than a dozen Disciples families from Monmouth, many of them related to each other or to Davidson, had joined him. In February 1859, Davidson and other trustees efforts to prohibit the importation, exportation, sale, and consumption of alcohol in Monmouth became a reality. One of the main arguments Davidson and his fellow religious supporters used to push prohibition legislation was, "to enable them to suppress and prevent nuisances, to render the possession of life and property more secure, [and] to enable them to improve and embellish the streets of the town."

Despite the efforts of certain merchants to repeal prohibition in Monmouth throughout its history, their efforts proved fruitless. What was most important to the local religious community was to keep prohibition for the betterment of the social order of Monmouth. Although opponents raised religious, moral, economic, and quality-of-life arguments similar to those preached during the nineteenth century, they also brought two new arguments to center stage: the historic nature of Monmouth's prohibition and the uniqueness that local prohibition brought to the town.

Eventually support for the prohibition ordinance started to wear thin throughout the community of Monmouth. Although die-hard supporters of prohibition continued to fight the inevitable, there were signs that it was starting to become more and more detrimental to the social and economic aspects of the community. Some claim that prohibition had reduced property values, others that it restricted development of the business sector in town. Opponents of repeal brought forth many arguments for staying dry, including initiating one rumor that the land donated so long ago for the site of the University would revert to the heirs of the donors if the ordinance was repealed, resulting in a huge cost to the state to repurchase it.

After failing by a nearly 5 to 1 margin in the early 1970s, repeal was passed by the voters in November 2002, and Monmouth ended its long tenure as the last dry town on the west coast.

Geography

Monmouth is about 15 miles (24 km) west of Salem on Oregon Route 99W. It lies in the Ash Creek watershed, slightly west of the Willamette River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.24 square miles (5.80 km2), all of it land.

Demographics

Post office - Monmouth Oregon
Post office in Monmouth
Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 267
1900 606
1910 493 −18.6%
1920 582 18.1%
1930 906 55.7%
1940 965 6.5%
1950 1,956 102.7%
1960 2,229 14.0%
1970 5,237 134.9%
1980 5,594 6.8%
1990 6,288 12.4%
2000 7,741 23.1%
2010 9,534 23.2%
2019 (est.) 10,586 11.0%
Sources:
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 9,534 people, 3,247 households, and 1,769 families living in the city. The population density was 4,256.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,643.4/km2). There were 3,450 housing units at an average density of 1,540.2 per square mile (594.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 82.8% White, 1.1% African American, 1.5% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 6.6% from other races, and 4.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.4% of the population.

There were 3,247 households, of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.5% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.07.

The median age in the city was 23.7 years. 18.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 34.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 to 44; 16.8% were from 45 to 64; and 9.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

Education

Monmouth is served by the Central School District and is the home of Western Oregon University.

The only public high school serving the town is Central High School, located in the nearby town of Independence.

Talmadge Middle School is the only middle school feeding CHS, and is located just down the street, in Independence.

Elementary schools include Ash Creek Elementary School and Monmouth Elementary School, but there is one other in Independence.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Monmouth (Oregón) para niños

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