kids encyclopedia robot

Municipal Borough of Barking facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Barking
Barking Town (1882–1931)
Motto: Dei gratia sumus quod sumus
(By the grace of God we are what we are)
Barking town hall london.jpg
Barking essex 1961.png
Geography
Status Local board district (1882–1894)
Civil parish (1888–1965)
Urban district (1894–1931)
Municipal borough (1931–1965)
1911 area 3,805 acres (15.4 km2)
1931 area 3,809 acres (15.4 km2)
1961 area 3,877 acres (15.7 km2)
HQ Barking Town Hall, Clockhouse Avenue
History
Origin Barking ancient parish
Created 1882
Abolished 1965
Succeeded by London Borough of Barking
London Borough of Newham
Quick facts for kids
Demography
1911 population
- 1911 density
31,294
8.2/acre
1931 population
- 1931 density
51,270
13.5/acre
1961 population
- 1961 density
72,293
18.6/acre
Politics
Governance Barking Town Local Board (1882–1894)
Barking Town Urban District Council (1894–1931)
Barking Borough Council (1931–1965)
Coat of arms of the Municipal Borough of Barking.svg

Barking was a local government district, and later civil parish and borough, in southwest Essex, England from 1882 to 1965. It was known as Barking Town from 1882 to 1931. The district included the town of Barking, eastern Beckton and the southwestern part of the Becontree estate. The district was within the Metropolitan Police District and experienced a steady increase in population during its existence. It now forms the western part of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the eastern extremity of the London Borough of Newham in Greater London.

Background

The ancient parish of Barking covered an area of 12,307 acres (49.80 km2) in the Becontree hundred. The parish was the largest in Essex in terms of area and was divided into the four wards of Town, Ripple, Great Ilford and Chadwell. The Town ward covered land immediately to the east and west of the River Roding and the Ripple ward stretched from Longbridge Road in the north to the River Thames in the south taking in Creekmouth and the western part of the modern estate of Becontree. Chadwell ward was immediately to the northeast including Goodmayes, part of Chadwell Heath and Little Heath. Great Ilford was to the northwest and included the modern areas of Barkingside, Clayhall, Gants Hill, Ilford, Redbridge and Seven Kings.

Formation

Barking CP Ward Map 1871
A map showing the wards of Barking Civil Parish as they appeared in 1871.

A local board was formed for Town ward in 1882 and was extended to cover Ripple ward in 1885. In 1888 Barking parish was reduced in size, to match the area of the local board, as the Chadwell and Great Ilford wards formed a new parish of Ilford. In 1894 the area of the local board became the Barking Town urban district of Essex, as part of the Local Government Act 1894, and the Ilford parish became the Ilford Urban District.

District and borough

The district gained the status of municipal borough in 1931 and was renamed Barking. The borough ran its own tram services, Barking Town Urban District Council Light Railways, until they became the responsibility of the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933. The borough bordered East Ham to the west, Ilford to the north and Dagenham to the east. In the south the borough bordered the River Thames, with the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich in the County of London to the south. There was also a land boundary as the eastern part of the North Woolwich exclave was surrounded by Barking on three sides.

Barking MB wards
The electoral wards used in the Municipal Borough. 1. Abbey 2. Gascoigne 3. Eastbury 4. Cambell 5. Parsloes 6. Manor 7: Longbridge 8: Park

Abolition

Since the building of the Becontree estate in the 1920s across the three districts of Ilford, Barking and Dagenham, there had been periodic discussion and review of the local government arrangements in the area. The districts were all considered to form part of the Greater London conurbation and in 1957 formed part of the review area of the Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London. The 1960 report of the commission recommended the union of Barking and Dagenham as a single London borough. Following the review, in 1965 the London Government Act 1963 abolished the municipal boroughs of Barking and Dagenham, and transferred their former area from Essex to Greater London, to form the London Borough of Barking. The section of Barking west of the River Roding around Beckton became part of the London Borough of Newham.

kids search engine
Municipal Borough of Barking Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.